CVE-2023-22288 | Email HTML Injection

HTML Email Injection in Tribe29 Checkmk <=2.1.0p23; <=2.0.0p34, and all versions of Checkmk 1.6.0 allows an authenticated attacker to inject malicious HTML into Emails

Published: 2023-03-20 Last update: 2026-06-17 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Modified，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2023-22288 is rated Low Risk (27.2/100): CVSS Medium severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.40%). Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2023-22288

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-15 0.63% 0.40% -0.23%
2 2026-04-06 0.78% 0.63% -0.15%
3 2026-03-21 — 0.78% —

Full EPSS history (9 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2023-22288

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
4.1 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:C)
Breaking this can reach past the original component and bite other resources—bigger blast radius.
Confidentiality (C:L)
Some sensitive info could get out, but not a total data dump.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
 2.3 1.4 [email protected]
5.4 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:C)
Breaking this can reach past the original component and bite other resources—bigger blast radius.
Confidentiality (C:L)
Some sensitive info could get out, but not a total data dump.
Integrity (I:L)
Attackers could change some data, but it’s limited—not everything goes.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
 2.3 2.7 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2023-22288

OS Trackers for CVE-2023-22288

vendor priority summary link
ubuntu medium CVE-2023-22288 medium priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (check-mk), 13 status rows across 13 suites (bionic, focal, jammy, kinetic, lunar, mantic, noble, oracular, plucky, questing, trusty, upstream, xenial): DNE 9, needs-triage 3, ignored 1. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-22288

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2023-22288

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
checkmk checkmk 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:b1:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:b2:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:b3:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:b4:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:b5:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:b6:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:b7:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:b8:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:i1:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:p11:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:p12:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:p13:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:p14:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:p15:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:p16:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:p17:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:p18:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:p19:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:p20:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:p21:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:p22:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:p23:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:p24:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:p25:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:p26:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:p27:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:p28:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:p29:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:p30:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:p31:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:p32:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:p33:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:p34:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.1.0:b1:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.1.0:b2:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.1.0:b3:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.1.0:b4:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.1.0:b5:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.1.0:b6:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.1.0:b7:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.1.0:b8:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.1.0:b9:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.1.0:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.1.0:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.1.0:p11:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.1.0:p12:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.1.0:p13:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.1.0:p14:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.1.0:p15:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.1.0:p16:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.1.0:p17:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.1.0:p18:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.1.0:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.1.0:p20:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.1.0:p21:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.1.0:p22:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.1.0:p23:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.1.0:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.1.0:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.1.0:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.1.0:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.1.0:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.1.0:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*
checkmk checkmk 2.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.1.0:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*
tribe29 checkmk >= 1.6.0, < 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:tribe29:checkmk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2023-22288

URL Tags
https://checkmk.com/werk/15069 Vendor Advisory
cvelogic Threat Intelligence