CVE-2023-22374 | iControl SOAP vulnerability

A format string vulnerability exists in iControl SOAP that allows an authenticated attacker to crash the iControl SOAP CGI process or, potentially execute arbitrary code. In appliance mode BIG-IP, a successful exploit of this vulnerability can allow the attacker to cross a security boundary.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

Published: 2023-02-01 Last update: 2026-06-17 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2023-22374 is rated High Risk (73.8/100): CVSS High severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 72.65%, 99th percentile). Core evidence: EPSS ranks this CVE among the most likely to be exploited in the near term. EPSS rose +70.33% over the last day, indicating growing attacker interest. Mandatory action: High exploitation likelihood—assess exposure and prioritize remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2023-22374

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-15 2.32% 72.65% +70.33%
2 2026-06-04 3.28% 2.32% -0.96%
3 2026-04-02 3.28%

Full EPSS history (18 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2023-22374

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
8.5 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:H)
Even with access, the exploit needs extra luck, timing, or a fussy environment to actually work.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:C)
Breaking this can reach past the original component and bite other resources—bigger blast radius.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
1.8 6.0 [email protected]
8.5 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:H)
Even with access, the exploit needs extra luck, timing, or a fussy environment to actually work.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:C)
Breaking this can reach past the original component and bite other resources—bigger blast radius.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
1.8 6.0 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2023-22374

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2023-22374

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
f5 big-ip_access_policy_manager >= 14.1.4.6, <= 14.1.5 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_access_policy_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_access_policy_manager >= 15.1.5.1, <= 15.1.8 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_access_policy_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_access_policy_manager >= 16.1.2.2, <= 16.1.3 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_access_policy_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_access_policy_manager 13.1.5 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_access_policy_manager:13.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_access_policy_manager 17.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_access_policy_manager:17.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_advanced_firewall_manager >= 14.1.4.6, <= 14.1.5 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_advanced_firewall_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_advanced_firewall_manager >= 15.1.5.1, <= 15.1.8 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_advanced_firewall_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_advanced_firewall_manager >= 16.1.2.2, <= 16.1.3 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_advanced_firewall_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_advanced_firewall_manager 13.1.5 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_advanced_firewall_manager:13.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_advanced_firewall_manager 17.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_advanced_firewall_manager:17.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_analytics >= 14.1.4.6, <= 14.1.5 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_analytics:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_analytics >= 15.1.5.1, <= 15.1.8 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_analytics:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_analytics >= 16.1.2.2, <= 16.1.3 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_analytics:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_analytics 13.1.5 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_analytics:13.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_analytics 17.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_analytics:17.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_application_acceleration_manager >= 15.1.5.1, <= 15.1.8 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_application_acceleration_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_application_acceleration_manager >= 16.1.2.2, <= 16.1.3 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_application_acceleration_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_application_acceleration_manager 13.1.5 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_application_acceleration_manager:13.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_application_acceleration_manager 17.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_application_acceleration_manager:17.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_application_security_manager >= 14.1.4.6, <= 14.1.5 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_application_security_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_application_security_manager >= 15.1.5.1, <= 15.1.8 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_application_security_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_application_security_manager >= 16.1.2.2, <= 16.1.3 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_application_security_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_application_security_manager 13.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_application_security_manager:13.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_application_security_manager 17.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_application_security_manager:17.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_ddos_hybrid_defender >= 14.1.4.6, <= 14.1.5 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_ddos_hybrid_defender:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_ddos_hybrid_defender >= 15.1.5.1, <= 15.1.8 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_ddos_hybrid_defender:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_ddos_hybrid_defender >= 16.1.2.2, <= 16.1.3 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_ddos_hybrid_defender:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_ddos_hybrid_defender 13.1.5 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_ddos_hybrid_defender:13.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_domain_name_system >= 14.1.4.6, <= 14.1.5 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_domain_name_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_domain_name_system >= 15.1.5.1, <= 15.1.8 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_domain_name_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_domain_name_system >= 16.1.2.2, <= 16.1.3 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_domain_name_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_domain_name_system 17.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_domain_name_system:17.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_fraud_protection_service >= 15.1.5.1, <= 15.1.8 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_fraud_protection_service:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_fraud_protection_service >= 16.1.2.2, <= 16.1.3 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_fraud_protection_service:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_fraud_protection_service 13.1.5 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_fraud_protection_service:13.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_fraud_protection_service 17.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_fraud_protection_service:17.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_link_controller >= 14.1.4.6, <= 14.1.5 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_link_controller:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_link_controller >= 15.1.5.1, <= 15.1.8 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_link_controller:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_link_controller >= 16.1.2.2, <= 16.1.3 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_link_controller:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_link_controller 13.1.5 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_link_controller:13.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_link_controller 17.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_link_controller:17.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_local_traffic_manager >= 14.1.4.6, <= 14.1.5 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_local_traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_local_traffic_manager >= 15.1.5.1, <= 15.1.8 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_local_traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_local_traffic_manager >= 16.1.2.2, <= 16.1.3 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_local_traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_local_traffic_manager 13.1.5 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_local_traffic_manager:13.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_local_traffic_manager 17.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_local_traffic_manager:17.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_policy_enforcement_manager >= 14.1.4.6, <= 14.1.5 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_policy_enforcement_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_policy_enforcement_manager >= 15.1.5.1, <= 15.1.8 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_policy_enforcement_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_policy_enforcement_manager >= 16.1.2.2, <= 16.1.3 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_policy_enforcement_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_policy_enforcement_manager 13.1.5 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_policy_enforcement_manager:13.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_policy_enforcement_manager 17.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_policy_enforcement_manager:17.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_ssl_orchestrator >= 14.1.4.6, <= 14.1.5 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_ssl_orchestrator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_ssl_orchestrator >= 15.1.5.1, <= 15.1.8 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_ssl_orchestrator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_ssl_orchestrator >= 16.1.2.2, <= 16.1.3 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_ssl_orchestrator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_ssl_orchestrator 13.1.5 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_ssl_orchestrator:13.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
f5 big-ip_ssl_orchestrator 17.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_ssl_orchestrator:17.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2023-22374

cvelogic Threat Intelligence