CVE-2023-2264 | Improper input validition could lead to code injection

An improper input validation vulnerability in the Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-411L could allow a malicious actor to manipulate authorized users to click on a link that could allow undesired behavior. See product Instruction Manual Appendix A dated 20230830 for more details.

Published: 2023-11-30 Last update: 2024-11-21 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2023-2264 is rated Low Risk (21.9/100): CVSS Medium severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.05%). Mandatory action: Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2023-2264

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2025-11-21 0.04% 0.05% +0.01%
2 2025-11-18 0.05% 0.04% -0.01%
3 2025-04-20 0.05%

Full EPSS history (6 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2023-2264

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
4.0 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:H)
They need powerful rights—admin, root, or similar—before this pays off.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:L)
Some sensitive info could get out, but not a total data dump.
Integrity (I:L)
Attackers could change some data, but it’s limited—not everything goes.
Availability (A:L)
Might cause slowdowns, glitches, or partial disruption—not a full brick.
0.6 3.4 [email protected]
7.8 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
1.8 5.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2023-2264

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2023-2264

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
selinc sel-411l_firmware >= r118-v0, < r118-v4 cpe:2.3:o:selinc:sel-411l_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
selinc sel-411l_firmware >= r119-v0, < r119-v5 cpe:2.3:o:selinc:sel-411l_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
selinc sel-411l_firmware >= r120-v0, < r120-v6 cpe:2.3:o:selinc:sel-411l_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
selinc sel-411l_firmware >= r121-v0, < r121-v3 cpe:2.3:o:selinc:sel-411l_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
selinc sel-411l_firmware >= r122-v0, < r122-v3 cpe:2.3:o:selinc:sel-411l_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
selinc sel-411l_firmware >= r123-v0, < r123-v3 cpe:2.3:o:selinc:sel-411l_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
selinc sel-411l_firmware >= r124-v0, < r124-v3 cpe:2.3:o:selinc:sel-411l_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
selinc sel-411l_firmware >= r125-v0, < r125-v3 cpe:2.3:o:selinc:sel-411l_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
selinc sel-411l_firmware >= r126-v0, < r126-v4 cpe:2.3:o:selinc:sel-411l_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
selinc sel-411l_firmware >= r127-v0, < r127-v2 cpe:2.3:o:selinc:sel-411l_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
selinc sel-411l_firmware r128-v0 cpe:2.3:o:selinc:sel-411l_firmware:r128-v0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
selinc sel-411l_firmware r129-v0 cpe:2.3:o:selinc:sel-411l_firmware:r129-v0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2023-2264

cvelogic Threat Intelligence