CVE-2023-25074 | Competency access levels not enforced in the server

Improper privilege validation in Command Centre Server allows authenticated unprivileged operators to modify and view Competencies. This issue affects Command Centre: vEL8.90 prior to vEL8.90.1318 (MR1), vEL8.80 prior to vEL8.80.1192 (MR2), vEL8.70 prior to vEL8.70.2185 (MR4), vEL8.60 prior to vEL8.60.2347 (MR6), vEL8.50 prior to vEL8.50.2831 (MR8), all versions vEL8.40 and prior.

Published: 2023-07-24 Last update: 2026-06-17 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Modified，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2023-25074 is rated Low Risk (34.8/100): CVSS High severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.26%). Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2023-25074

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-15 0.04% 0.26% +0.23%
2 2025-11-21 0.14% 0.04% -0.10%
3 2025-11-18 — 0.14% —

Full EPSS history (8 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2023-25074

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
7.1 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:L)
Might cause slowdowns, glitches, or partial disruption—not a full brick.
 2.8 4.2 [email protected]
5.4 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:L)
Some sensitive info could get out, but not a total data dump.
Integrity (I:L)
Attackers could change some data, but it’s limited—not everything goes.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
 2.8 2.5 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2023-25074

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2023-25074

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
gallagher command_centre <= 8.40.2216 cpe:2.3:a:gallagher:command_centre:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
gallagher command_centre >= 8.50, < 8.50.2831 cpe:2.3:a:gallagher:command_centre:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
gallagher command_centre >= 8.60, < 8.60.2347 cpe:2.3:a:gallagher:command_centre:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
gallagher command_centre >= 8.70, < 8.70.2185 cpe:2.3:a:gallagher:command_centre:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
gallagher command_centre >= 8.80, < 8.80.1192 cpe:2.3:a:gallagher:command_centre:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
gallagher command_centre >= 8.90, < 8.90.1318 cpe:2.3:a:gallagher:command_centre:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2023-25074

cvelogic Threat Intelligence