CVE-2023-25077

Cross-site scripting vulnerability in Authentication Key Settings of EC-CUBE 4.0.0 to 4.0.6-p2, EC-CUBE 4.1.0 to 4.1.2-p1, and EC-CUBE 4.2.0 allows a remote authenticated attacker to inject an arbitrary script.

Published: 2023-03-06 Last update: 2024-11-21 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2023-25077 is rated Low Risk (36.6/100): CVSS Medium severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.56%). Mandatory action: Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2023-25077

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-15 0.23% 0.56% +0.33%
2 2026-03-07 0.69% 0.23% -0.46%
3 2025-11-28 0.69%

Full EPSS history (11 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2023-25077

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
5.4 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:C)
Breaking this can reach past the original component and bite other resources—bigger blast radius.
Confidentiality (C:L)
Some sensitive info could get out, but not a total data dump.
Integrity (I:L)
Attackers could change some data, but it’s limited—not everything goes.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
2.3 2.7 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2023-25077

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2023-25077

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
ec-cube ec-cube >= 4.0.0, <= 4.0.6 cpe:2.3:a:ec-cube:ec-cube:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ec-cube ec-cube >= 4.1.0, <= 4.1.2 cpe:2.3:a:ec-cube:ec-cube:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ec-cube ec-cube 4.0.6 cpe:2.3:a:ec-cube:ec-cube:4.0.6:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
ec-cube ec-cube 4.0.6 cpe:2.3:a:ec-cube:ec-cube:4.0.6:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
ec-cube ec-cube 4.1.2 cpe:2.3:a:ec-cube:ec-cube:4.1.2:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
ec-cube ec-cube 4.2.0 cpe:2.3:a:ec-cube:ec-cube:4.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2023-25077

URL Tags
https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN04785663/ Third Party Advisory
https://www.ec-cube.net/info/weakness/20230214/ Patch Release Notes Vendor Advisory
cvelogic Threat Intelligence