CVE-2023-25281

Exp

A stack overflow vulnerability exists in pingV4Msg component in D-Link DIR820LA1_FW105B03, allows attackers to cause a denial of service via the nextPage parameter to ping.ccp.

Published: 2023-03-15 Last update: 2026-06-17 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2023-25281 is rated High Exploit Risk (66.8/100): CVSS High severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 1.07%). Core evidence: 1 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). Mandatory action: Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Public exploit references (Exploit-DB) for CVE-2023-25281

EDB-ID Source Kind Published Link
nvd_ref exploit_tag Exploit-DB ↗

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2023-25281

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-15 0.41% 1.07% +0.67%
2 2026-01-10 0.30% 0.41% +0.11%
3 2025-12-26 0.30%

Full EPSS history (14 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2023-25281

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
7.5 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
3.9 3.6 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2023-25281

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2023-25281

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
dlink dir-820l_firmware 1.05b03 cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-820l_firmware:1.05b03:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2023-25281

cvelogic Threat Intelligence