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» CVE-2023-25409
Aten PE8108 2.4.232 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control. Restricted users have access to other users outlets.
NVD Status: Modified ,CVE State: published
Threat Intelligence & Risk Assessment for CVE-2023-25409
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2023-25409 is rated High Exploit Risk (65.6/100) : CVSS High severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.77%). Core evidence: 1 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). Mandatory action: Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
Public exploit references (Exploit-DB) for CVE-2023-25409
EDB-ID
Source
Kind
Published
Link
—
nvd_ref
exploit_tag
Exploit-DB ↗
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2023-25409
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
#
Date
Old EPSS score
New EPSS score
Delta (New - Old)
1
2026-06-15
0.31%
0.77%
+0.47%
2
2026-05-01
0.39%
0.31%
-0.08%
3
2026-04-13
—
0.39%
—
Full EPSS history
(9 records total)
Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2023-25409
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
Base score
Version
Severity
Vector
Exploitability
Impact
Score source
8.1
3.1
HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
2.8
5.2
[email protected]
8.1
3.1
HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
2.8
5.2
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Weakness enumeration for CVE-2023-25409
Affected software / configurations for CVE-2023-25409
Vendor
Product
Version
Raw CPE
aten
pe8108_firmware
2.4.232
cpe:2.3:o:aten:pe8108_firmware:2.4.232:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
References for CVE-2023-25409
cvelogic
Threat Intelligence