CVE-2023-27396

FINS (Factory Interface Network Service) is a message communication protocol, which is designed to be used in closed FA (Factory Automation) networks, and is used in FA networks composed of OMRON products. Multiple OMRON products that implement FINS protocol contain following security issues -- (1)Plaintext communication, and (2)No authentication required. When FINS messages are intercepted, the contents may be retrieved. When arbitrary FINS messages are injected, any commands may be executed on, or the system information may be retrieved from, the affected device. Affected products and versions are as follows: SYSMAC CS-series CPU Units, all versions, SYSMAC CJ-series CPU Units, all versions, SYSMAC CP-series CPU Units, all versions, SYSMAC NJ-series CPU Units, all versions, SYSMAC NX1P-series CPU Units, all versions, SYSMAC NX102-series CPU Units, all versions, and SYSMAC NX7 Database Connection CPU Units (Ver.1.16 or later)

Published: 2023-06-19 Last update: 2024-12-24 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2023-27396 is rated High Risk (67.7/100): CVSS Critical severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 1.67%). Mandatory action: High exploitation likelihood—assess exposure and prioritize remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2023-27396

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-04-19 1.95% 1.67% -0.28%
2 2026-04-15 1.83% 1.95% +0.12%
3 2026-03-14 1.83%

Full EPSS history (21 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2023-27396

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
9.8 3.1 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
3.9 5.9 [email protected]
9.8 3.1 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
3.9 5.9 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2023-27396

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2023-27396

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
omron cs1w-eip21_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cs1w-eip21_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cs1w-spu01-v2_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cs1w-spu01-v2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cs1w-spu02-v2_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cs1w-spu02-v2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cs1w-etn21_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cs1w-etn21_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cs1w-clk_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cs1w-clk_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cs1w-fln22_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cs1w-fln22_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cs1w-drm21-v1_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cs1w-drm21-v1_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cs1w-nc271_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cs1w-nc271_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cs1w-nc471_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cs1w-nc471_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cs1w-ncf71_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cs1w-ncf71_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cj2m-cpu35_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cj2m-cpu35_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cj2m-cpu34_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cj2m-cpu34_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cj2m-cpu33_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cj2m-cpu33_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cj2m-cpu32_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cj2m-cpu32_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cj2m-cpu31_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cj2m-cpu31_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cj2m-cpu15_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cj2m-cpu15_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cj2m-cpu14_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cj2m-cpu14_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cj2m-cpu13_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cj2m-cpu13_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cj2m-cpu12_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cj2m-cpu12_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cj2m-cpu11_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cj2m-cpu11_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp1w-cif01_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp1w-cif01_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp1w-cif11_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp1w-cif11_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp1w-cif12-v1_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp1w-cif12-v1_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cj2m-md211_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cj2m-md211_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cj2m-md212_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cj2m-md212_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cj2h-cpu68-eip_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cj2h-cpu68-eip_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cj2h-cpu67-eip_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cj2h-cpu67-eip_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cj2h-cpu66-eip_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cj2h-cpu66-eip_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cj2h-cpu65-eip_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cj2h-cpu65-eip_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cj2h-cpu64-eip_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cj2h-cpu64-eip_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cj2h-cpu68_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cj2h-cpu68_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cj2h-cpu67_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cj2h-cpu67_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cj2h-cpu66_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cj2h-cpu66_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cj2h-cpu65_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cj2h-cpu65_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cj2h-cpu64_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cj2h-cpu64_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp2e-n14dr-a_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp2e-n14dr-a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp2e-n14dt-a_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp2e-n14dt-a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp2e-n14dr-d_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp2e-n14dr-d_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp2e-n14dt-d_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp2e-n14dt-d_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp2e-n14dt1-d_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp2e-n14dt1-d_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp2e-n20dr-a_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp2e-n20dr-a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp2e-n20dt-a_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp2e-n20dt-a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp2e-n20dr-d_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp2e-n20dr-d_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp2e-n20dt-d_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp2e-n20dt-d_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp2e-n20dt1-d_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp2e-n20dt1-d_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp2e-n30dr-a_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp2e-n30dr-a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp2e-n30dt-a_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp2e-n30dt-a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp2e-n30dr-d_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp2e-n30dr-d_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp2e-n30dt-d_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp2e-n30dt-d_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp2e-n30dt1-d_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp2e-n30dt1-d_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp2e-n40dr-a_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp2e-n40dr-a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp2e-n40dt-a_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp2e-n40dt-a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp2e-n40dr-d_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp2e-n40dr-d_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp2e-n40dt-d_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp2e-n40dt-d_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp2e-n40dt1-d_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp2e-n40dt1-d_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp2e-n60dr-a_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp2e-n60dr-a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp2e-n60dt-a_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp2e-n60dt-a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp2e-n60dr-d_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp2e-n60dr-d_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp2e-n60dt-d_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp2e-n60dt-d_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp2e-n60dt1-d_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp2e-n60dt1-d_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp2e-s30dr-a_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp2e-s30dr-a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp2e-s30dt-d_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp2e-s30dt-d_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp2e-s30dt1-d_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp2e-s30dt1-d_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp2e-s40dr-a_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp2e-s40dr-a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp2e-s40dt-d_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp2e-s40dt-d_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp2e-s40dt1-d_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp2e-s40dt1-d_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp2e-s60dr-a_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp2e-s60dr-a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp2e-s60dt-d_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp2e-s60dt-d_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp2e-s60dt1-d_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp2e-s60dt1-d_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp2e-e14dr-a_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp2e-e14dr-a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp2e-e20dr-a_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp2e-e20dr-a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp2e-e30dr-a_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp2e-e30dr-a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp2e-e40dr-a_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp2e-e40dr-a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp2e-e60dr-a_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp2e-e60dr-a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp2w-cifd1_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp2w-cifd1_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp2w-cifd2_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp2w-cifd2_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp2w-cifd3_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp2w-cifd3_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp1w-adb21_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp1w-adb21_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp1w-dab21v_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp1w-dab21v_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
omron cp1w-mab221_firmware cpe:2.3:o:omron:cp1w-mab221_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2023-27396

URL Tags
https://jvn.jp/en/ta/JVNTA91513661/ Third Party Advisory
https://jvn.jp/ta/JVNTA91513661/ Third Party Advisory
https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-179-02 Not Applicable Third Party Advisory US Government Resource
https://www.fa.omron.co.jp/product/vulnerability/OMSR-2023-003_ja.pdf Vendor Advisory
https://www.ia.omron.com/product/vulnerability/OMSR-2023-003_en.pdf Vendor Advisory
https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-346-02 Not Applicable Third Party Advisory US Government Resource
https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-063-03 Not Applicable Third Party Advisory US Government Resource
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