CVE-2023-27501 | Directory Traversal vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver AS for ABAP and ABAP Platform

SAP NetWeaver AS for ABAP and ABAP Platform - versions 700, 701, 702, 731, 740, 750, 751, 752, 753, 754, 755, 756, 757, 791, allows an attacker to exploit insufficient validation of path information provided by users, thus exploiting a directory traversal flaw in an available service to delete system files. In this attack, no data can be read but potentially critical OS files can be deleted making the system unavailable, causing significant impact on both availability and integrity

Published: 2023-03-14 Last update: 2024-11-21 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Modified，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2023-27501 is rated Moderate Risk (56.7/100): CVSS High severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.44%). Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2023-27501

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-05-12 0.64% 0.44% -0.20%
2 2026-03-28 0.66% 0.64% -0.02%
3 2026-03-27 — 0.66% —

Full EPSS history (12 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2023-27501

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
8.7 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:H)
They need powerful rights—admin, root, or similar—before this pays off.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:C)
Breaking this can reach past the original component and bite other resources—bigger blast radius.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 2.3 5.8 [email protected]
9.6 3.1 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:C)
Breaking this can reach past the original component and bite other resources—bigger blast radius.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 3.1 5.8 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2023-27501

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2023-27501

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
sap netweaver_application_server_abap 700 cpe:2.3:a:sap:netweaver_application_server_abap:700:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sap netweaver_application_server_abap 701 cpe:2.3:a:sap:netweaver_application_server_abap:701:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sap netweaver_application_server_abap 702 cpe:2.3:a:sap:netweaver_application_server_abap:702:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sap netweaver_application_server_abap 731 cpe:2.3:a:sap:netweaver_application_server_abap:731:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sap netweaver_application_server_abap 740 cpe:2.3:a:sap:netweaver_application_server_abap:740:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sap netweaver_application_server_abap 750 cpe:2.3:a:sap:netweaver_application_server_abap:750:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sap netweaver_application_server_abap 751 cpe:2.3:a:sap:netweaver_application_server_abap:751:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sap netweaver_application_server_abap 752 cpe:2.3:a:sap:netweaver_application_server_abap:752:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sap netweaver_application_server_abap 753 cpe:2.3:a:sap:netweaver_application_server_abap:753:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sap netweaver_application_server_abap 754 cpe:2.3:a:sap:netweaver_application_server_abap:754:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sap netweaver_application_server_abap 755 cpe:2.3:a:sap:netweaver_application_server_abap:755:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sap netweaver_application_server_abap 756 cpe:2.3:a:sap:netweaver_application_server_abap:756:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sap netweaver_application_server_abap 757 cpe:2.3:a:sap:netweaver_application_server_abap:757:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sap netweaver_application_server_abap 791 cpe:2.3:a:sap:netweaver_application_server_abap:791:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2023-27501

cvelogic Threat Intelligence