CVE-2023-28411

Double free in some Intel(R) Server Board BMC firmware before version 2.90 may allow a privileged user to enable information disclosure via local access.

Published: 2023-05-10 Last update: 2026-06-17 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Modified，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2023-28411 is rated Low Risk (28.4/100): CVSS Medium severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.19%). Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2023-28411

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-15 0.05% 0.19% +0.14%
2 2026-06-02 0.05% 0.05% -0.00%
3 2026-02-02 — 0.05% —

Full EPSS history (6 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2023-28411

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
6.3 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:H)
They need powerful rights—admin, root, or similar—before this pays off.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:C)
Breaking this can reach past the original component and bite other resources—bigger blast radius.
Confidentiality (C:L)
Some sensitive info could get out, but not a total data dump.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
 1.1 4.7 [email protected]
5.5 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
 1.8 3.6 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2023-28411

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2023-28411

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
intel server_system_d50tnp1mhcrlc_firmware < 2.90 cpe:2.3:o:intel:server_system_d50tnp1mhcrlc_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
intel server_system_d50tnp1mhcpac_firmware < 2.90 cpe:2.3:o:intel:server_system_d50tnp1mhcpac_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
intel server_system_d50tnp2mhsvac_firmware < 2.90 cpe:2.3:o:intel:server_system_d50tnp2mhsvac_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
intel server_system_d50tnp2mhstac_firmware < 2.90 cpe:2.3:o:intel:server_system_d50tnp2mhstac_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
intel server_system_d50tnp1mhcrac_firmware < 2.90 cpe:2.3:o:intel:server_system_d50tnp1mhcrac_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
intel server_system_d50tnp2mfalac_firmware < 2.90 cpe:2.3:o:intel:server_system_d50tnp2mfalac_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
intel server_system_m50cyp1ur204_firmware < 2.90 cpe:2.3:o:intel:server_system_m50cyp1ur204_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
intel server_system_m50cyp1ur212_firmware < 2.90 cpe:2.3:o:intel:server_system_m50cyp1ur212_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
intel server_system_m50cyp2ur312_firmware < 2.90 cpe:2.3:o:intel:server_system_m50cyp2ur312_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
intel server_system_m50cyp2ur208_firmware < 2.90 cpe:2.3:o:intel:server_system_m50cyp2ur208_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2023-28411

cvelogic Threat Intelligence