CVE-2023-28538 | Stack-based Buffer Overflow in WIN Product

Memory corruption in WIN Product while invoking WinAcpi update driver in the UEFI region.

Published: 2023-09-05 Last update: 2024-11-21 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Modified，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2023-28538 is rated Low Risk (36.6/100): CVSS High severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.04%). Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2023-28538

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2025-03-30 0.08% 0.04% -0.04%
2 2025-03-29 0.04% 0.08% +0.04%
3 2025-03-17 — 0.04% —

Full EPSS history (5 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2023-28538

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
8.4 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 2.5 5.9 [email protected]
7.8 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 1.8 5.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2023-28538

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2023-28538

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
qualcomm aqt1000_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:aqt1000_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm csra6620_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:csra6620_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm csra6640_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:csra6640_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm fastconnect_6200_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:fastconnect_6200_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm fastconnect_6800_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:fastconnect_6800_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm fastconnect_6900_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:fastconnect_6900_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm fastconnect_7800_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:fastconnect_7800_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm flight_rb5_5g_platform_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:flight_rb5_5g_platform_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm fsm10056_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:fsm10056_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6174a_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6174a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6310_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6310_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6335_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6335_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6391_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6391_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6420_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6420_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6421_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6421_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6426_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6426_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6430_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6430_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6431_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6431_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6436_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6436_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6564_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6564_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6564a_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6564a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6564au_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6564au_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6574_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6574_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6574a_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6574a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6574au_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6574au_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6595_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6595_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6595au_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6595au_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6696_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6696_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qcm2290_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qcm2290_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qcm4290_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qcm4290_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qcm4325_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qcm4325_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qcm6125_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qcm6125_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qcn7606_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qcn7606_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qcn9011_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qcn9011_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qcn9012_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qcn9012_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qcs2290_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qcs2290_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qcs410_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qcs410_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qcs4290_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qcs4290_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qcs610_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qcs610_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qcs6125_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qcs6125_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qcs8155_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qcs8155_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qrb5165m_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qrb5165m_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qrb5165n_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qrb5165n_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qsm8250_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qsm8250_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qualcomm_robotics_rb3_platform_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qualcomm_robotics_rb3_platform_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qualcomm_robotics_rb5_platform_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qualcomm_robotics_rb5_platform_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sa4150p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa4150p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sa4155p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa4155p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sa6145p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa6145p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sa6150p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa6150p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sa6155_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa6155_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sa6155p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa6155p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sa8145p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa8145p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sa8150p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa8150p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sa8155_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa8155_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sa8155p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa8155p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sa8195p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa8195p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sc8180x\+sdx55_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sc8180x\+sdx55_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sd_675_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sd_675_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sd_8_gen1_5g_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sd_8_gen1_5g_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sd_8cx_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sd_8cx_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sd_8cx_gen2_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sd_8cx_gen2_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sd460_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sd460_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sd480_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sd480_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sd662_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sd662_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sd665_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sd665_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sd670_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sd670_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sd675_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sd675_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sd678_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sd678_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sd680_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sd680_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sd690_5g_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sd690_5g_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sd695_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sd695_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sd710_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sd710_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sd712_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sd712_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sd720g_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sd720g_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sd730_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sd730_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sd750g_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sd750g_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sd765_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sd765_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sd765g_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sd765g_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sd768g_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sd768g_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2023-28538

cvelogic Threat Intelligence