CVE-2023-28558 | Improper Validation of Array Index in WLAN HAL

Memory corruption in WLAN handler while processing PhyID in Tx status handler.

Published: 2023-09-05 Last update: 2024-11-21 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2023-28558 is rated Low Risk (34.2/100): CVSS High severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.04%). Mandatory action: Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2023-28558

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2025-03-30 0.08% 0.04% -0.04%
2 2025-03-29 0.04% 0.08% +0.03%
3 2023-09-05 0.04%

Full EPSS history (3 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2023-28558

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
7.8 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
1.8 5.9 [email protected]
7.8 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
1.8 5.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2023-28558

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2023-28558

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
qualcomm 315_5g_iot_modem_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:315_5g_iot_modem_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm aqt1000_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:aqt1000_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ar8031_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ar8031_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ar8035_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ar8035_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ar9380_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ar9380_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm csr8811_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:csr8811_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm csra6620_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:csra6620_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm csra6640_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:csra6640_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm csrb31024_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:csrb31024_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm fastconnect_6200_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:fastconnect_6200_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm fastconnect_6700_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:fastconnect_6700_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm fastconnect_6800_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:fastconnect_6800_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm fastconnect_6900_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:fastconnect_6900_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm fastconnect_7800_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:fastconnect_7800_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq4018_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq4018_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq4028_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq4028_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq4029_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq4029_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq8064_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq8064_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq8069_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq8069_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq8074_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq8074_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qam8295p_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qam8295p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca1062_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca1062_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca1064_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca1064_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca2062_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca2062_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca2064_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca2064_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca2065_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca2065_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca2066_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca2066_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6310_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6310_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6320_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6320_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6335_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6335_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6391_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6391_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6420_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6420_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6421_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6421_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6426_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6426_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6428_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6428_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6430_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6430_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6431_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6431_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6436_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6436_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6438_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6438_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6554a_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6554a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6564a_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6564a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6564au_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6564au_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6574_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6574_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6574a_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6574a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6574au_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6574au_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6584au_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6584au_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6595_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6595_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6595au_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6595au_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6678aq_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6678aq_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6696_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6696_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6698aq_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6698aq_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca8081_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca8081_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca8337_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca8337_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca9888_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca9888_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca9889_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca9889_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca9898_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca9898_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca9980_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca9980_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca9984_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca9984_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca9990_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca9990_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca9992_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca9992_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca9994_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca9994_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qcm4325_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qcm4325_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qcm4490_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qcm4490_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qcm6125_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qcm6125_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qcm6490_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qcm6490_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qcn6024_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qcn6024_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qcn7605_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qcn7605_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qcn7606_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qcn7606_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qcn9024_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qcn9024_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qcn9074_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qcn9074_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qcs410_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qcs410_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qcs4490_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qcs4490_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qcs610_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qcs610_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qcs6125_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qcs6125_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qcs6490_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qcs6490_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qsm8250_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qsm8250_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qsm8350_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qsm8350_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qualcomm_robotics_rb3_platform_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qualcomm_robotics_rb3_platform_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sa4150p_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa4150p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sa6145p_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa6145p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2023-28558

cvelogic Threat Intelligence