CVE-2023-28578 | Improper Input Validation in Services

Memory corruption in Core Services while executing the command for removing a single event listener.

Published: 2024-03-04 Last update: 2026-06-17 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2023-28578 is rated Moderate Risk (47.8/100): CVSS Critical severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.11%). Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2023-28578

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2025-11-21 0.05% 0.11% +0.06%
2 2025-11-18 0.08% 0.05% -0.03%
3 2025-04-15 — 0.08% —

Full EPSS history (11 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2023-28578

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
9.3 3.1 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:C)
Breaking this can reach past the original component and bite other resources—bigger blast radius.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 2.5 6.0 [email protected]
7.8 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 1.8 5.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2023-28578

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2023-28578

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
qualcomm 315_5g_iot_modem_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:315_5g_iot_modem_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm aqt1000_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:aqt1000_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ar8031_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ar8031_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ar8035_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ar8035_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ar9380_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ar9380_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm c-v2x_9150_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:c-v2x_9150_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm csr8811_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:csr8811_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm csra6620_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:csra6620_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm csra6640_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:csra6640_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm csrb31024_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:csrb31024_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm fastconnect_6200_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:fastconnect_6200_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm fastconnect_6700_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:fastconnect_6700_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm fastconnect_6800_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:fastconnect_6800_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm fastconnect_6900_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:fastconnect_6900_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm fastconnect_7800_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:fastconnect_7800_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm flight_rb5_5g_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:flight_rb5_5g_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm fsm10055_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:fsm10055_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm fsm10056_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:fsm10056_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm immersive_home_214_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:immersive_home_214_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm immersive_home_216_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:immersive_home_216_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm immersive_home_316_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:immersive_home_316_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm immersive_home_318_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:immersive_home_318_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm immersive_home_3210_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:immersive_home_3210_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm immersive_home_326_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:immersive_home_326_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq5010_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq5010_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq5028_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq5028_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq5302_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq5302_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq5312_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq5312_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq5332_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq5332_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq6010_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq6010_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq6018_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq6018_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq6028_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq6028_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq8064_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq8064_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq8065_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq8065_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq8068_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq8068_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq8070_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq8070_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq8070a_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq8070a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq8071a_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq8071a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq8072a_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq8072a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq8074a_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq8074a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq8076_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq8076_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq8076a_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq8076a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq8078_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq8078_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq8078a_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq8078a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq8173_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq8173_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq8174_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq8174_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq9554_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq9554_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq9570_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq9570_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq9574_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq9574_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm mdm9250_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:mdm9250_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm pmp8074_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:pmp8074_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qam8255p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qam8255p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qam8295p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qam8295p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qam8650p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qam8650p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qam8775p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qam8775p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qamsrv1h_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qamsrv1h_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qamsrv1m_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qamsrv1m_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca0000_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca0000_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca4024_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca4024_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6174a_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6174a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6310_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6310_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6320_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6320_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6335_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6335_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6391_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6391_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6420_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6420_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6421_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6421_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6426_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6426_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6430_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6430_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6431_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6431_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6436_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6436_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6564a_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6564a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6564au_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6564au_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6574_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6574_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6574a_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6574a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6574au_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6574au_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6584au_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6584au_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6595_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6595_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6595au_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6595au_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6678aq_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6678aq_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6696_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6696_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2023-28578

cvelogic Threat Intelligence