CVE-2023-28597 | Improper trust boundary implementation for SMB in Zoom Clients

Zoom clients prior to 5.13.5 contain an improper trust boundary implementation vulnerability. If a victim saves a local recording to an SMB location and later opens it using a link from Zoom’s web portal, an attacker positioned on an adjacent network to the victim client could set up a malicious SMB server to respond to client requests, causing the client to execute attacker controlled executables. This could result in an attacker gaining access to a user's device and data, and remote code execution.

Published: 2023-03-27 Last update: 2026-06-17 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2023-28597 is rated Moderate Risk (47/100): CVSS High severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.52%). Mandatory action: Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2023-28597

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-15 0.63% 0.52% -0.11%
2 2026-04-15 0.88% 0.63% -0.25%
3 2026-04-14 0.88%

Full EPSS history (15 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2023-28597

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
8.3 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:A)
Attacker has to be nearby on the network—same office, same link, that vibe—not the whole wide internet.
Attack complexity (AC:H)
Even with access, the exploit needs extra luck, timing, or a fussy environment to actually work.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:C)
Breaking this can reach past the original component and bite other resources—bigger blast radius.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
1.6 6.0 [email protected]
7.5 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:A)
Attacker has to be nearby on the network—same office, same link, that vibe—not the whole wide internet.
Attack complexity (AC:H)
Even with access, the exploit needs extra luck, timing, or a fussy environment to actually work.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
1.6 5.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2023-28597

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2023-28597

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
zoom rooms < 5.13.5 cpe:2.3:a:zoom:rooms:*:*:*:*:*:android:*:*
zoom rooms < 5.13.5 cpe:2.3:a:zoom:rooms:*:*:*:*:*:iphone_os:*:*
zoom rooms < 5.13.5 cpe:2.3:a:zoom:rooms:*:*:*:*:*:linux_kernel:*:*
zoom rooms < 5.13.5 cpe:2.3:a:zoom:rooms:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
zoom rooms < 5.13.5 cpe:2.3:a:zoom:rooms:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
zoom zoom < 5.13.5 cpe:2.3:a:zoom:zoom:*:*:*:*:*:android:*:*
zoom zoom < 5.13.5 cpe:2.3:a:zoom:zoom:*:*:*:*:*:iphone_os:*:*
zoom zoom < 5.13.5 cpe:2.3:a:zoom:zoom:*:*:*:*:*:linux_kernel:*:*
zoom zoom < 5.13.5 cpe:2.3:a:zoom:zoom:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
zoom zoom < 5.13.5 cpe:2.3:a:zoom:zoom:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
zoom virtual_desktop_infrastructure < 5.13.10 cpe:2.3:a:zoom:virtual_desktop_infrastructure:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2023-28597

cvelogic Threat Intelligence