CVE-2023-28809

Some access control products are vulnerable to a session hijacking attack because the product does not update the session ID after a user successfully logs in. To exploit the vulnerability, attackers have to request the session ID at the same time as a valid user logs in, and gain device operation permissions by forging the IP and session ID of an authenticated user.

Published: 2023-06-15 Last update: 2024-11-21 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Modified，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2023-28809 is rated Moderate Risk (43.1/100): CVSS High severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.17%). Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2023-28809

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-03-10 0.13% 0.17% +0.03%
2 2025-11-21 0.28% 0.13% -0.15%
3 2025-11-18 — 0.28% —

Full EPSS history (10 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2023-28809

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
7.5 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:H)
Even with access, the exploit needs extra luck, timing, or a fussy environment to actually work.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 1.6 5.9 [email protected]
7.5 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:H)
Even with access, the exploit needs extra luck, timing, or a fussy environment to actually work.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 1.6 5.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2023-28809

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2023-28809

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
hikvision ds-k1t320efwx_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:hikvision:ds-k1t320efwx_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hikvision ds-k1t320efx_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:hikvision:ds-k1t320efx_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hikvision ds-k1t320ewx_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:hikvision:ds-k1t320ewx_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hikvision ds-k1t320ex_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:hikvision:ds-k1t320ex_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hikvision ds-k1t320mfwx_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:hikvision:ds-k1t320mfwx_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hikvision ds-k1t320mfx_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:hikvision:ds-k1t320mfx_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hikvision ds-k1t320mwx_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:hikvision:ds-k1t320mwx_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hikvision ds-k1t320mx_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:hikvision:ds-k1t320mx_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hikvision ds-k1t341am_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:hikvision:ds-k1t341am_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hikvision ds-k1t341amf_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:hikvision:ds-k1t341amf_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hikvision ds-k1t341cm_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:hikvision:ds-k1t341cm_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hikvision ds-k1t343ewx_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:hikvision:ds-k1t343ewx_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hikvision ds-k1t343ex_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:hikvision:ds-k1t343ex_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hikvision ds-k1t343mwx_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:hikvision:ds-k1t343mwx_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hikvision ds-k1t343mx_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:hikvision:ds-k1t343mx_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hikvision ds-k1t671_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:hikvision:ds-k1t671_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hikvision ds-k1t671m_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:hikvision:ds-k1t671m_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hikvision ds-k1t671mf_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:hikvision:ds-k1t671mf_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hikvision ds-k1t671t_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:hikvision:ds-k1t671t_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hikvision ds-k1t671tm_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:hikvision:ds-k1t671tm_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hikvision ds-k1t671tm-3xf_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:hikvision:ds-k1t671tm-3xf_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hikvision ds-k1t671tmf_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:hikvision:ds-k1t671tmf_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hikvision ds-k1t671tmfw_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:hikvision:ds-k1t671tmfw_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hikvision ds-k1t671tmw_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:hikvision:ds-k1t671tmw_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hikvision ds-k1t804af_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:hikvision:ds-k1t804af_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hikvision ds-k1t804amf_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:hikvision:ds-k1t804amf_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2023-28809

cvelogic Threat Intelligence