CVE-2023-31099

Zoho ManageEngine OPManager through 126323 allows an authenticated user to achieve remote code execution via probe servers.

Published: 2023-05-04 Last update: 2025-01-29 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Modified，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2023-31099 is rated High Risk (70.3/100): CVSS High severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 58.23%, 98th percentile). EPSS ranks this CVE among the most likely to be exploited in the near term. High exploitation likelihood—assess exposure and prioritize remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2023-31099

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-05-09 57.52% 58.23% +0.71%
2 2026-05-05 84.94% 57.52% -27.42%
3 2026-04-14 — 84.94% —

Full EPSS history (23 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2023-31099

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
8.8 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 2.8 5.9 [email protected]
8.8 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 2.8 5.9 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2023-31099

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2023-31099

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager < 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126000:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126001:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126002:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126004:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126005:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126100:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126101:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126102:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126103:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126104:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126107:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126108:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126109:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126110:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126113:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126114:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126115:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126116:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126117:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126118:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126119:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126120:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126121:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126122:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126130:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126131:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126132:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126134:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126135:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126136:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126139:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126141:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126147:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126148:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126149:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126150:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126151:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126154:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126155:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126162:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126163:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126164:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126165:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126166:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126167:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126168:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126169:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126262:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126264:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126275:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126276:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126277:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126278:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126279:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126280:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126283:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126284:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126285:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126290:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126293:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126294:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126295:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126306:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126308:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126310:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126311:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126322:*:*:*:*:*:*
zohocorp manageengine_opmanager 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.6:build126323:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2023-31099

cvelogic Threat Intelligence