CVE-2023-32028 | Microsoft SQL OLE DB Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft SQL OLE DB Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Published: 2023-06-16 Last update: 2024-11-21 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Modified，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2023-32028 is rated Moderate Risk (58.3/100): CVSS High severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 1.05%). Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2023-32028

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-03-11 1.04% 1.05% +0.01%
2 2025-11-21 4.63% 1.04% -3.59%
3 2025-11-18 — 4.63% —

Full EPSS history (14 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2023-32028

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
7.8 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 1.8 5.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2023-32028

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2023-32028

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
microsoft ole_db_driver_for_sql_server >= 18.0.2, < 18.6.0006.0 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:ole_db_driver_for_sql_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft ole_db_driver_for_sql_server >= 19.0.0, < 19.3.0001.0 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:ole_db_driver_for_sql_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft sql_server 2019 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server:2019:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
microsoft sql_server 2022 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server:2022:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*

References for CVE-2023-32028

cvelogic Threat Intelligence