An issue was discovered in OPSWAT MetaDefender KIOSK 4.6.1.9996. Long inputs were not properly processed, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (loss of communication).
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2023-36659 is rated Moderate Risk (54.8/100): CVSS Critical severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.73%). Mandatory action: Review affected assets and schedule remediation.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-06-15 | 2.41% | 0.73% | -1.68% |
| 2 | 2026-06-10 | 1.94% | 2.41% | +0.47% |
| 3 | 2025-11-21 | — | 1.94% | — |
Full EPSS history (13 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.8 | 3.1 | CRITICAL |
|
3.9 | 5.9 | [email protected] |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| opswat | metadefender_kiosk | >= 4.5.0, <= 4.6.1.9996 | cpe:2.3:a:opswat:metadefender_kiosk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://docs.opswat.com/mdkiosk | Product Release Notes |
| https://docs.opswat.com/mdkiosk/release-notes/cve-2023-36659 | Release Notes Vendor Advisory |