CVE-2023-36922 | OS command injection vulnerability in SAP ECC and SAP S/4HANA (IS-OIL)

Due to programming error in function module and report, IS-OIL component in SAP ECC and SAP S/4HANA allows an authenticated attacker to inject an arbitrary operating system command into an unprotected parameter in a common (default) extension.  On successful exploitation, the attacker can read or modify the system data as well as shut down the system.

Published: 2023-07-11 Last update: 2024-11-21 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Modified，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2023-36922 is rated Moderate Risk (49.6/100): CVSS Critical severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.17%). Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2023-36922

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2025-11-21 0.60% 0.17% -0.43%
2 2025-11-18 0.17% 0.60% +0.43%
3 2025-07-13 — 0.17% —

Full EPSS history (11 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2023-36922

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
9.1 3.1 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:H)
They need powerful rights—admin, root, or similar—before this pays off.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:C)
Breaking this can reach past the original component and bite other resources—bigger blast radius.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 2.3 6.0 [email protected]
8.8 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 2.8 5.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2023-36922

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2023-36922

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
sap netweaver 600 cpe:2.3:a:sap:netweaver:600:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sap netweaver 602 cpe:2.3:a:sap:netweaver:602:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sap netweaver 603 cpe:2.3:a:sap:netweaver:603:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sap netweaver 604 cpe:2.3:a:sap:netweaver:604:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sap netweaver 605 cpe:2.3:a:sap:netweaver:605:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sap netweaver 606 cpe:2.3:a:sap:netweaver:606:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sap netweaver 617 cpe:2.3:a:sap:netweaver:617:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sap netweaver 618 cpe:2.3:a:sap:netweaver:618:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sap netweaver 800 cpe:2.3:a:sap:netweaver:800:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sap netweaver 802 cpe:2.3:a:sap:netweaver:802:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sap netweaver 803 cpe:2.3:a:sap:netweaver:803:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sap netweaver 804 cpe:2.3:a:sap:netweaver:804:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sap netweaver 805 cpe:2.3:a:sap:netweaver:805:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sap netweaver 806 cpe:2.3:a:sap:netweaver:806:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sap netweaver 807 cpe:2.3:a:sap:netweaver:807:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2023-36922

cvelogic Threat Intelligence