CVE-2023-37931

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection') vulnerability [CWE-88] in FortiVoice Entreprise version 7.0.0 through 7.0.1 and before 6.4.8 allows an authenticated attacker to perform a blind sql injection attack via sending crafted HTTP or HTTPS requests

Published: 2025-01-14 Last update: 2025-07-22 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2023-37931 is rated Moderate Risk (57.1/100): CVSS High severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.44%). Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2023-37931

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-03-29 0.56% 0.44% -0.13%
2 2026-02-23 0.37% 0.56% +0.19%
3 2026-02-22 — 0.37% —

Full EPSS history (12 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2023-37931

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
8.8 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 2.8 5.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2023-37931

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2023-37931

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
fortinet fortivoice >= 6.0.0, < 6.4.9 cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
fortinet fortivoice >= 7.0.0, < 7.0.2 cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2023-37931

cvelogic Threat Intelligence