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» CVE-2023-4195
PHP Remote File Inclusion in GitHub repository cockpit-hq/cockpit prior to 2.6.3.
NVD Status： Modified ，CVE State: published
Threat Intelligence & Risk Assessment for CVE-2023-4195
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2023-4195 is rated High Exploit Risk (77.7/100) : CVSS High severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 1.11%).Core evidence: 1 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB).Mandatory action: Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
Public exploit references (Exploit-DB) for CVE-2023-4195
EDB-ID
Source
Kind
Published
Link
—
nvd_ref
exploit_tag
Exploit-DB ↗
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2023-4195
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
#
Date
Old EPSS score
New EPSS score
Delta (New - Old)
1
2026-06-02
1.04%
1.11%
+0.07%
2
2026-05-01
0.84%
1.04%
+0.21%
3
2026-04-17
—
0.84%
—
Full EPSS history
(17 records total)
Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2023-4195
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
Base score
Version
Severity
Vector
Exploitability
Impact
Score source
8.8
3.1
HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
2.8
5.9
[email protected]
9.9
3.0
CRITICAL
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H
Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:C)
Breaking this can reach past the original component and bite other resources—bigger blast radius.
Confidentiality (C:L)
Some sensitive info could get out, but not a total data dump.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
3.1
6.0
[email protected]
Weakness enumeration for CVE-2023-4195
GitHub Security Advisory for CVE-2023-4195
GHSA-xcq3-7pf3-5jvc · Severity: critical · Ecosystem: composer
— Cockpit PHP Remote File Inclusion vulnerability
Affected software / configurations for CVE-2023-4195
Vendor
Product
Version
Raw CPE
agentejo
cockpit
< 2.6.3
cpe:2.3:a:agentejo:cockpit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
References for CVE-2023-4195
cvelogic
Threat Intelligence