CVE-2023-42662 | JFrog Artifactory Improper SSO Mechanism may lead to Exposure of Access Tokens

JFrog Artifactory versions 7.59 and above, but below 7.59.18, 7.63.18, 7.68.19, 7.71.8 are vulnerable to an issue whereby user interaction with specially crafted URLs could lead to exposure of user access tokens due to improper handling of the CLI / IDE browser based SSO integration.

Published: 2024-03-07 Last update: 2026-06-17 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2023-42662 is rated Moderate Risk (50.4/100): CVSS Critical severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.47%). Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2023-42662

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-15 0.28% 0.47% +0.20%
2 2025-11-21 0.25% 0.28% +0.03%
3 2025-11-18 — 0.25% —

Full EPSS history (11 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2023-42662

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
9.3 3.1 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:C)
Breaking this can reach past the original component and bite other resources—bigger blast radius.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
 2.8 5.8 [email protected]
6.5 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
 2.8 3.6 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2023-42662

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2023-42662

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
jfrog artifactory >= 7.59.0, < 7.59.18 cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:*:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
jfrog artifactory >= 7.63.5, < 7.63.18 cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:*:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
jfrog artifactory >= 7.68.7, < 7.68.19 cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:*:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
jfrog artifactory >= 7.71.2, < 7.71.8 cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:*:*:*:*:*:-:*:*

References for CVE-2023-42662

cvelogic Threat Intelligence