It is possible for an API key to be logged in clear text in the audit log file after an invalid login attempt.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2023-4509 is rated Low Risk (22/100): CVSS Medium severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.23%). Mandatory action: Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-06-15 | 0.06% | 0.23% | +0.16% |
| 2 | 2025-03-17 | 0.04% | 0.06% | +0.02% |
| 3 | 2024-04-18 | — | 0.04% | — |
Full EPSS history (3 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.3 | 3.1 | MEDIUM |
|
2.8 | 1.4 | [email protected] |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| octopus | octopus_server | >= 2018.9.0, < 2023.4.296 | cpe:2.3:a:octopus:octopus_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://advisories.octopus.com/post/2024/sa2024-02/ | Vendor Advisory |