CVE-2023-46845

Exp

EC-CUBE 3 series (3.0.0 to 3.0.18-p6) and 4 series (4.0.0 to 4.0.6-p3, 4.1.0 to 4.1.2-p2, and 4.2.0 to 4.2.2) contain an arbitrary code execution vulnerability due to improper settings of the template engine Twig included in the product. As a result, arbitrary code may be executed on the server where the product is running by a user with an administrative privilege.

Published: 2023-11-07 Last update: 2026-06-17 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Modified，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2023-46845 is rated High Exploit Risk (69.4/100): CVSS High severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 1.58%). 3 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Public exploit references (Exploit-DB) for CVE-2023-46845

EDB-ID Source Kind Published Link
— nvd_ref exploit_tag Exploit-DB ↗
— nvd_ref exploit_tag Exploit-DB ↗
— nvd_ref exploit_tag Exploit-DB ↗

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2023-46845

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-15 1.30% 1.58% +0.29%
2 2026-05-18 1.18% 1.30% +0.11%
3 2025-11-21 — 1.18% —

Full EPSS history (13 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2023-46845

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
7.2 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:H)
They need powerful rights—admin, root, or similar—before this pays off.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 1.2 5.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2023-46845

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2023-46845

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
ec-cube ec-cube >= 3.0.0, <= 3.0.18 cpe:2.3:a:ec-cube:ec-cube:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ec-cube ec-cube >= 4.0.0, <= 4.0.6 cpe:2.3:a:ec-cube:ec-cube:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ec-cube ec-cube >= 4.1.0, <= 4.1.2 cpe:2.3:a:ec-cube:ec-cube:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ec-cube ec-cube >= 4.2.0, < 4.2.3 cpe:2.3:a:ec-cube:ec-cube:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ec-cube ec-cube 3.0.18 cpe:2.3:a:ec-cube:ec-cube:3.0.18:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
ec-cube ec-cube 3.0.18 cpe:2.3:a:ec-cube:ec-cube:3.0.18:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
ec-cube ec-cube 3.0.18 cpe:2.3:a:ec-cube:ec-cube:3.0.18:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
ec-cube ec-cube 3.0.18 cpe:2.3:a:ec-cube:ec-cube:3.0.18:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
ec-cube ec-cube 3.0.18 cpe:2.3:a:ec-cube:ec-cube:3.0.18:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
ec-cube ec-cube 3.0.18 cpe:2.3:a:ec-cube:ec-cube:3.0.18:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
ec-cube ec-cube 4.0.6 cpe:2.3:a:ec-cube:ec-cube:4.0.6:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
ec-cube ec-cube 4.0.6 cpe:2.3:a:ec-cube:ec-cube:4.0.6:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
ec-cube ec-cube 4.0.6 cpe:2.3:a:ec-cube:ec-cube:4.0.6:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
ec-cube ec-cube 4.1.2 cpe:2.3:a:ec-cube:ec-cube:4.1.2:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
ec-cube ec-cube 4.1.2 cpe:2.3:a:ec-cube:ec-cube:4.1.2:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2023-46845

cvelogic Threat Intelligence