An heap overflow vulnerability was discovered in Bytecode alliance wasm-micro-runtime v.1.2.3 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via the wasm_loader_prepare_bytecode function in core/iwasm/interpreter/wasm_loader.c.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2023-48105 is rated High Exploit Risk (69.2/100): CVSS High severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 1.29%). Core evidence: 1 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). Mandatory action: Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
| EDB-ID | Source | Kind | Published | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | nvd_ref | exploit_tag | Exploit-DB ↗ |
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-06-15 | 0.37% | 1.29% | +0.92% |
| 2 | 2025-11-21 | 0.68% | 0.37% | -0.31% |
| 3 | 2025-11-18 | — | 0.68% | — |
Full EPSS history (8 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.5 | 3.1 | HIGH |
|
3.9 | 3.6 | [email protected] |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| bytecodealliance | webassembly_micro_runtime | 1.2.3 | cpe:2.3:a:bytecodealliance:webassembly_micro_runtime:1.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://bytecode.com | Not Applicable |
| http://wasm-micro-runtime.com | Broken Link |
| https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-runtime/issues/2726 | Exploit Issue Tracking Patch |
| https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-runtime/pull/2734/commits/4785d91b16dd49c09a96835de2d9c7b077543fa4 | Patch |