CVE-2024-0727 | PKCS12 Decoding crashes

Issue summary: Processing a maliciously formatted PKCS12 file may lead OpenSSL to crash leading to a potential Denial of Service attack Impact summary: Applications loading files in the PKCS12 format from untrusted sources might terminate abruptly. A file in PKCS12 format can contain certificates and keys and may come from an untrusted source. The PKCS12 specification allows certain fields to be NULL, but OpenSSL does not correctly check for this case. This can lead to a NULL pointer dereference that results in OpenSSL crashing. If an application processes PKCS12 files from an untrusted source using the OpenSSL APIs then that application will be vulnerable to this issue. OpenSSL APIs that are vulnerable to this are: PKCS12_parse(), PKCS12_unpack_p7data(), PKCS12_unpack_p7encdata(), PKCS12_unpack_authsafes() and PKCS12_newpass(). We have also fixed a similar issue in SMIME_write_PKCS7(). However since this function is related to writing data we do not consider it security significant. The FIPS modules in 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue.

Published: 2024-01-26 Last update: 2026-06-17 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2024-0727 is rated Moderate Risk (55.2/100): CVSS Medium severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 3.17%). Core evidence: EPSS rose +2.98% over the last day, indicating growing attacker interest. Mandatory action: Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2024-0727

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-15 0.19% 3.17% +2.98%
2 2026-02-04 0.12% 0.19% +0.07%
3 2026-02-01 0.12%

Full EPSS history (43 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2024-0727

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
5.5 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
1.8 3.6 [email protected]
5.5 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
1.8 3.6 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2024-0727

GitHub Security Advisory for CVE-2024-0727

GHSA-9v9h-cgj8-h64p · Severity: medium · Ecosystem: pip — Null pointer dereference in PKCS12 parsing

OS Trackers for CVE-2024-0727

vendor priority summary link
alpine CVE-2024-0727: 1 source package rows (openssl); 157 state rows across 7 repos (3.17-main, 3.18-main, 3.19-main, 3.20-main, 3.21-main, 3.22-main, edge-main); fixed 10, open 147. https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2024-0727
debian not yet assigned CVE-2024-0727 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (openssl), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2024-0727
redhat low https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-0727
suse low CVE-2024-0727 severity low: SUSE including 497 source package names (1.2.3-2.2.132:libopenssl1_1-1.1.1l-150400.7.63.1, 1.2.3-3.2.153:libopenssl1_1-1.1.1l-150400.7.63.1, …), 1264 product×package rows across 290 product lines (Container bci/bci-base-fips, Container bci/bci-init, … (290 product lines)): Fixed 994, Known Affected 195, Known Not Affected 75. https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-0727/
ubuntu low CVE-2024-0727 low priority: Ubuntu including 4 source packages (edk2, nodejs, openssl, openssl1.0), 48 status rows across 12 suites (bionic, focal, jammy, lunar, mantic, noble, oracular, plucky, questing, trusty, upstream, xenial): released 14, not-affected 12, DNE 10, ignored 5, needs-triage 4, needed 3. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-0727

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2024-0727

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
openssl openssl >= 1.0.2, < 1.0.2zj cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
openssl openssl >= 1.1.1, < 1.1.1x cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
openssl openssl >= 3.0.0, < 3.0.13 cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
openssl openssl >= 3.1.0, < 3.1.5 cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
openssl openssl 3.2.0 cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:3.2.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2024-0727

URL Tags
https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/09df4395b5071217b76dc7d3d2e630eb8c5a79c2 Patch
https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/775acfdbd0c6af9ac855f34969cdab0c0c90844a Patch
https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/d135eeab8a5dbf72b3da5240bab9ddb7678dbd2c Patch
https://github.openssl.org/openssl/extended-releases/commit/03b3941d60c4bce58fab69a0c22377ab439bc0e8 Patch
https://github.openssl.org/openssl/extended-releases/commit/aebaa5883e31122b404e450732dc833dc9dee539 Patch
https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20240125.txt Vendor Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/11/1
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/10/msg00033.html
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/11/msg00000.html
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240208-0006/
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-277137.html
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-331112.html
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-769027.html
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-915275.html
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