CVE-2024-12398

An improper privilege management vulnerability in the web management interface of the Zyxel WBE530 firmware versions through 7.00(ACLE.3) and WBE660S firmware versions through 6.70(ACGG.2) could allow an authenticated user with limited privileges to escalate their privileges to that of an administrator, enabling them to upload configuration files to a vulnerable device.

Published: 2025-01-14 Last update: 2025-01-21 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2024-12398 is rated Moderate Risk (57.9/100): CVSS High severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.46%). Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2024-12398

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-05 0.34% 0.46% +0.12%
2 2026-02-23 0.40% 0.34% -0.07%
3 2026-02-22 — 0.40% —

Full EPSS history (9 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2024-12398

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
8.8 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 2.8 5.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2024-12398

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2024-12398

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
zyxel nwa50ax_firmware < 7.10\(abyw.1\) cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:nwa50ax_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel nwa50ax_pro_firmware < 7.10\(acge.1\) cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:nwa50ax_pro_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel nwa55axe_firmware < 7.10\(abzl.1\) cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:nwa55axe_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel nwa90ax_firmware < 7.10\(accv.1\) cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:nwa90ax_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel nwa90ax_pro_firmware < 7.10\(acgf.1\) cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:nwa90ax_pro_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel nwa110ax_firmware < 7.10\(abtg.1\) cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:nwa110ax_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel nwa130be_firmware < 7.10\(acil.1\) cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:nwa130be_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel nwa210ax_firmware < 7.10\(abtd.1\) cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:nwa210ax_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel nwa220ax-6e_firmware < 7.10\(acco.1\) cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:nwa220ax-6e_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel nwa1123acv3_firmware < 6.70\(abvt.6\) cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:nwa1123acv3_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel wac500_firmware < 6.70\(abvs.6\) cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:wac500_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel wac500h_firmware < 6.70\(abwa.6\) cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:wac500h_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel wax300h_firmware < 7.10\(achf.1\) cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:wax300h_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel wax510d_firmware < 7.10\(abtf.1\) cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:wax510d_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel wax610d_firmware < 7.10\(abte.1\) cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:wax610d_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel wax620d-6e_firmware < 7.10\(accn.1\) cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:wax620d-6e_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel wax630s_firmware < 7.10\(abzd.1\) cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:wax630s_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel wax640s-6e_firmware < 7.10\(accm.1\) cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:wax640s-6e_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel wax650s_firmware < 7.10\(abrm.1\) cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:wax650s_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel wax655e_firmware < 7.10\(acdo.1\) cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:wax655e_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel wbe530_firmware < 7.10\(acle.1\) cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:wbe530_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel wbe660s_firmware < 7.00\(acgg.1\) cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:wbe660s_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel usg_lite_60ax_firmware < 2.10\(acip.0\) cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_lite_60ax_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2024-12398

cvelogic Threat Intelligence