CVE-2024-1580 [Medium] | Integer Overflow in Dav1d

CVE-2024-1580 is rated Moderate Risk (51.5/100): CVSS Medium severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 1.84%). EPSS rose +1.25% over the last day, indicating growing attacker interest. Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

#	Date	Old EPSS score	New EPSS score	Delta (New - Old)
1	2026-06-15	0.58%	1.84%	+1.25%
2	2026-03-09	0.50%	0.58%	+0.08%
3	2026-01-27	—	0.50%	—

Date

Old EPSS score

New EPSS score

Delta (New - Old)

2026-06-15

0.58%

1.84%

+1.25%

2026-03-09

0.50%

0.58%

+0.08%

2026-01-27

—

0.50%

—

Base score	Version	Severity	Vector	Exploitability	Impact	Score source
5.9	3.1	MEDIUM	`CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L` Click to expand Attack vector (AV:A) Attacker has to be nearby on the network—same office, same link, that vibe—not the whole wide internet. Attack complexity (AC:H) Even with access, the exploit needs extra luck, timing, or a fussy environment to actually work. Privileges required (PR:L) A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin. User interaction (UI:N) Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping. Scope (S:U) Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems. Confidentiality (C:L) Some sensitive info could get out, but not a total data dump. Integrity (I:H) They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt. Availability (A:L) Might cause slowdowns, glitches, or partial disruption—not a full brick.	1.2	4.7	[email protected]
8.8	3.1	HIGH	`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H` Click to expand Attack vector (AV:N) Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine. Attack complexity (AC:L) Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup. Privileges required (PR:L) A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin. User interaction (UI:N) Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping. Scope (S:U) Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems. Confidentiality (C:H) Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way. Integrity (I:H) They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt. Availability (A:H) Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.	2.8	5.9	[email protected]

Base score

Version

Severity

Vector

Exploitability

Impact

Score source

5.9

3.1

MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L Click to expand

Attack vector (AV:A): Attacker has to be nearby on the network—same office, same link, that vibe—not the whole wide internet.
Attack complexity (AC:H): Even with access, the exploit needs extra luck, timing, or a fussy environment to actually work.
Privileges required (PR:L): A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N): Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U): Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:L): Some sensitive info could get out, but not a total data dump.
Integrity (I:H): They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:L): Might cause slowdowns, glitches, or partial disruption—not a full brick.

1.2

4.7

[email protected]

8.8

3.1

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand

Attack vector (AV:N): Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L): Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L): A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N): Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U): Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H): Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H): They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H): Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.

2.8

5.9

[email protected]

OS Trackers for CVE-2024-1580

vendor	priority	summary	link
`alpine`	—	CVE-2024-1580: 1 source package rows (dav1d); 3 state rows across 3 repos (3.17-main, 3.18-main, 3.19-main); fixed 1, open 2.	https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2024-1580
`debian`	not yet assigned	CVE-2024-1580 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (dav1d), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5.	https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2024-1580
`suse`	medium	CVE-2024-1580 severity moderate: SUSE including 22 source package names (dav1d, dav1d-1.0.0-150500.3.6.1, …), 65 product×package rows across 24 product lines (Image SLES15-SP4-SAP-Azure-LI-BYOS, Image SLES15-SP4-SAP-Azure-LI-BYOS-Production, … (24 product lines)): Known Not Affected 33, Fixed 32.	https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-1580/
`ubuntu`	medium	CVE-2024-1580 medium priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (dav1d), 11 status rows across 11 suites (bionic, focal, jammy, mantic, noble, oracular, plucky, questing, trusty, upstream, xenial): DNE 4, ignored 3, not-affected 2, needed 1, released 1.	https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-1580

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2024-1580

Vendor	Product	Version	Raw CPE
videolan	dav1d	< 1.4.0	cpe:2.3:a:videolan:dav1d::::::::
apple	safari	< 17.4.1	cpe:2.3:a:apple:safari::::::::
apple	ipados	< 16.7.7	cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados::::::::
apple	ipados	>= 17.0, < 17.4.1	cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados::::::::
apple	iphone_os	< 16.7.7	cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os::::::::
apple	iphone_os	>= 17.0, < 17.4.1	cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os::::::::
apple	macos	>= 13.0, < 13.6.6	cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos::::::::
apple	macos	>= 14.0, < 14.4.1	cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos::::::::
apple	visionos	< 1.1.1	cpe:2.3:o:apple:visionos::::::::
fedoraproject	fedora	40	cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:40:::::::*

References for CVE-2024-1580

URL	Tags
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/36	Mailing List
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/37	Mailing List
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/38	Mailing List
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/39	Mailing List
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/40	Mailing List
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/41	Mailing List
https://code.videolan.org/videolan/dav1d/-/blob/master/NEWS	Release Notes
https://code.videolan.org/videolan/dav1d/-/releases/1.4.0	Release Notes
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/5EPMUNDMEBGESOJ2ZNCWYEAYOOEKNWOO/	Mailing List
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214093	Third Party Advisory
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214094	Third Party Advisory
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214095	Third Party Advisory
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214096	Third Party Advisory
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214097	Third Party Advisory
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214098	Third Party Advisory

URL

CVE-2024-1580 | Integer overflow in VideoLAN dav1d

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2024-1580

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2024-1580

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2024-1580

OS Trackers for CVE-2024-1580

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2024-1580

References for CVE-2024-1580