CVE-2024-20317 | Cisco IOS XR Software Layer 2 Services Denial of Service Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the handling of specific Ethernet frames by Cisco IOS XR Software for various Cisco Network Convergence System (NCS) platforms could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause critical priority packets to be dropped, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability is due to incorrect classification of certain types of Ethernet frames that are received on an interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending specific types of Ethernet frames to or through the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause control plane protocol relationships to fail, resulting in a DoS condition. For more information, see the section of this advisory. Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.

Published: 2024-09-11 Last update: 2026-06-17 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2024-20317 is rated Moderate Risk (45.3/100): CVSS High severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.22%). Mandatory action: Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2024-20317

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-03-16 0.29% 0.22% -0.07%
2 2026-03-14 0.19% 0.29% +0.10%
3 2025-11-21 0.19%

Full EPSS history (9 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2024-20317

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
7.4 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:A)
Attacker has to be nearby on the network—same office, same link, that vibe—not the whole wide internet.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:C)
Breaking this can reach past the original component and bite other resources—bigger blast radius.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
2.8 4.0 [email protected]
7.4 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:A)
Attacker has to be nearby on the network—same office, same link, that vibe—not the whole wide internet.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:C)
Breaking this can reach past the original component and bite other resources—bigger blast radius.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
2.8 4.0 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2024-20317

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2024-20317

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
cisco ios_xr 7.7.1 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xr 7.7.2 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xr 7.7.21 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.7.21:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xr 7.8.1 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xr 7.8.2 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xr 7.8.22 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.8.22:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xr 7.9.1 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.9.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xr 7.9.2 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.9.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xr 7.9.21 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.9.21:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xr 7.10.1 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.10.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2024-20317

cvelogic Threat Intelligence