CVE-2024-22131 [Critical] | Code Injection in Abap Platform

In SAP ABA (Application Basis) - versions 700, 701, 702, 731, 740, 750, 751, 752, 75C, 75I, an attacker authenticated as a user with a remote execution authorization can use a vulnerable interface. This allows the attacker to use the interface to invoke an application function to perform actions which they would not normally be permitted to perform. Depending on the function executed, the attack can read or modify any user/business data and can make the entire system unavailable.

#	Date	Old EPSS score	New EPSS score	Delta (New - Old)
1	2026-03-15	4.34%	3.07%	-1.27%
2	2026-01-24	4.46%	4.34%	-0.12%
3	2025-11-21	—	4.46%	—

Date

Old EPSS score

New EPSS score

Delta (New - Old)

2026-03-15

4.34%

3.07%

-1.27%

2026-01-24

4.46%

4.34%

-0.12%

2025-11-21

—

4.46%

—

Base score	Version	Severity	Vector	Exploitability	Impact	Score source
9.1	3.1	CRITICAL	`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H` Click to expand Attack vector (AV:N) Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine. Attack complexity (AC:L) Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup. Privileges required (PR:H) They need powerful rights—admin, root, or similar—before this pays off. User interaction (UI:N) Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping. Scope (S:C) Breaking this can reach past the original component and bite other resources—bigger blast radius. Confidentiality (C:H) Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way. Integrity (I:H) They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt. Availability (A:H) Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.	2.3	6.0	[email protected]
7.2	3.1	HIGH	`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H` Click to expand Attack vector (AV:N) Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine. Attack complexity (AC:L) Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup. Privileges required (PR:H) They need powerful rights—admin, root, or similar—before this pays off. User interaction (UI:N) Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping. Scope (S:U) Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems. Confidentiality (C:H) Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way. Integrity (I:H) They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt. Availability (A:H) Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.	1.2	5.9	[email protected]

Base score

Version

Severity

Vector

Exploitability

Impact

Score source

9.1

3.1

CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand

Attack vector (AV:N): Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L): Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:H): They need powerful rights—admin, root, or similar—before this pays off.
User interaction (UI:N): Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:C): Breaking this can reach past the original component and bite other resources—bigger blast radius.
Confidentiality (C:H): Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H): They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H): Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.

2.3

6.0

[email protected]

7.2

3.1

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand

Attack vector (AV:N): Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L): Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:H): They need powerful rights—admin, root, or similar—before this pays off.
User interaction (UI:N): Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U): Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H): Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H): They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H): Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.

1.2

5.9

[email protected]

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2024-22131

Vendor	Product	Version	Raw CPE
sap	abap_platform	75c	cpe:2.3:a:sap:abap_platform:75c:::::::*
sap	abap_platform	75i	cpe:2.3:a:sap:abap_platform:75i:::::::*
sap	abap_platform	700	cpe:2.3:a:sap:abap_platform:700:::::::*
sap	abap_platform	701	cpe:2.3:a:sap:abap_platform:701:::::::*
sap	abap_platform	702	cpe:2.3:a:sap:abap_platform:702:::::::*
sap	abap_platform	731	cpe:2.3:a:sap:abap_platform:731:::::::*
sap	abap_platform	740	cpe:2.3:a:sap:abap_platform:740:::::::*
sap	abap_platform	750	cpe:2.3:a:sap:abap_platform:750:::::::*
sap	abap_platform	751	cpe:2.3:a:sap:abap_platform:751:::::::*
sap	abap_platform	752	cpe:2.3:a:sap:abap_platform:752:::::::*

References for CVE-2024-22131

URL	Tags
https://me.sap.com/notes/3420923	Permissions Required
https://www.sap.com/documents/2022/02/fa865ea4-167e-0010-bca6-c68f7e60039b.html	Vendor Advisory

URL

CVE-2024-22131 | Code Injection vulnerability in SAP ABA (Application Basis)

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2024-22131

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2024-22131

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2024-22131

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2024-22131

References for CVE-2024-22131