CVE-2024-25723

ZenML Server in the ZenML machine learning package before 0.46.7 for Python allows remote privilege escalation because the /api/v1/users/{user_name_or_id}/activate REST API endpoint allows access on the basis of a valid username along with a new password in the request body. These are also patched versions: 0.44.4, 0.43.1, and 0.42.2.

Published: 2024-02-27 Last update: 2025-05-12 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2024-25723 is rated High Risk (72.9/100): CVSS High severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 89.64%, 100th percentile). Core evidence: EPSS ranks this CVE among the most likely to be exploited in the near term. EPSS rose +2.81% over the last day, indicating growing attacker interest. Mandatory action: High exploitation likelihood—assess exposure and prioritize remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2024-25723

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-05-22 86.84% 89.64% +2.81%
2 2026-02-24 89.64% 86.84% -2.81%
3 2026-02-21 89.64%

Full EPSS history (15 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2024-25723

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
8.8 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
2.8 5.9 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2024-25723

GitHub Security Advisory for CVE-2024-25723

GHSA-vf7j-cmrj-pmmm · Severity: high · Ecosystem: pip — ZenML Server Remote Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2024-25723

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
zenml zenml < 0.42.2 cpe:2.3:a:zenml:zenml:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zenml zenml >= 0.44.0, < 0.44.4 cpe:2.3:a:zenml:zenml:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zenml zenml >= 0.45.0, < 0.46.7 cpe:2.3:a:zenml:zenml:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zenml zenml 0.43.0 cpe:2.3:a:zenml:zenml:0.43.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2024-25723

cvelogic Threat Intelligence