CVE-2024-28935 | Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Published: 2024-04-09 Last update: 2025-01-14 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2024-28935 is rated Moderate Risk (59.6/100): CVSS High severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 2.20%). Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2024-28935

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2025-11-21 10.33% 2.20% -8.13%
2 2025-11-18 2.20% 10.33% +8.13%
3 2025-10-01 — 2.20% —

Full EPSS history (15 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2024-28935

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
8.8 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 2.8 5.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2024-28935

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2024-28935

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
microsoft odbc_driver_for_sql_server >= 17.0.1.1, < 17.10.6.1 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:odbc_driver_for_sql_server:*:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
microsoft odbc_driver_for_sql_server >= 17.0.1.1, < 17.10.6.1 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:odbc_driver_for_sql_server:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
microsoft odbc_driver_for_sql_server >= 17.0.1.1, < 17.10.6.1 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:odbc_driver_for_sql_server:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
microsoft odbc_driver_for_sql_server >= 18.0.1.1, < 18.3.3.1 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:odbc_driver_for_sql_server:*:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
microsoft odbc_driver_for_sql_server >= 18.0.1.1, < 18.3.3.1 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:odbc_driver_for_sql_server:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
microsoft odbc_driver_for_sql_server >= 18.0.1.1, < 18.3.3.1 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:odbc_driver_for_sql_server:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
microsoft sql_server_2019 >= 15.0.2000.5, < 15.0.2110.4 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
microsoft sql_server_2019 >= 15.0.4003.23, < 15.0.4360.2 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
microsoft sql_server_2022 >= 16.0.1000.6, < 16.0.1115.1 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
microsoft sql_server_2022 >= 16.0.4003.1, < 16.0.4120.1 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
microsoft visual_studio_2019 >= 16.0, < 16.11.35 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:visual_studio_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft visual_studio_2022 >= 17.4.0, < 17.4.18 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:visual_studio_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft visual_studio_2022 >= 17.6.0, < 17.6.14 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:visual_studio_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft visual_studio_2022 >= 17.8.0, < 17.8.9 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:visual_studio_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft visual_studio_2022 >= 17.9.0, < 17.9.6 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:visual_studio_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2024-28935

cvelogic Threat Intelligence