less through 653 allows OS command execution via a newline character in the name of a file, because quoting is mishandled in filename.c. Exploitation typically requires use with attacker-controlled file names, such as the files extracted from an untrusted archive. Exploitation also requires the LESSOPEN environment variable, but this is set by default in many common cases.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2024-32487 is rated Moderate Risk (53.9/100): CVSS High severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.33%). Mandatory action: Review affected assets and schedule remediation.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-04-19 | 0.36% | 0.33% | -0.03% |
| 2 | 2025-11-21 | 0.73% | 0.36% | -0.38% |
| 3 | 2025-11-18 | — | 0.73% | — |
Full EPSS history (23 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.6 | 3.1 | HIGH |
|
1.8 | 6.0 | 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 |
| vendor | priority | summary | link |
|---|---|---|---|
alpine
|
— | CVE-2024-32487: 1 source package rows (less); 4 state rows across 4 repos (3.17-main, 3.18-main, 3.19-main, 3.20-main); fixed 0, open 4. | https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2024-32487 |
debian
|
not yet assigned | CVE-2024-32487 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (less), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. | https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2024-32487 |
redhat
|
high | — | https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-32487 |
suse
|
high | CVE-2024-32487 severity important: SUSE including 285 source package names (0.0.17-1.1:less-643-150600.3.3.1, 0.1.6-1.2:less-643-150600.3.3.1, …), 631 product×package rows across 379 product lines (Container bci/gcc, Container bci/golang, … (379 product lines)): Fixed 431, Known Affected 200. | https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-32487/ |
ubuntu
|
medium | CVE-2024-32487 medium priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (less), 8 status rows across 8 suites (bionic, focal, jammy, mantic, noble, trusty, upstream, xenial): released 8. | https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-32487 |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| greenwoodsoftware | less | <= 653 | cpe:2.3:a:greenwoodsoftware:less:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| debian | debian_linux | 10.0 | cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| netapp | bootstrap_os | — | cpe:2.3:o:netapp:bootstrap_os:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| netapp | hci_storage_nodes | — | cpe:2.3:a:netapp:hci_storage_nodes:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| netapp | solidfire | — | cpe:2.3:a:netapp:solidfire:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/15/1 | Mailing List |
| https://github.com/gwsw/less/commit/007521ac3c95bc76e3d59c6dbfe75d06c8075c33 | Patch |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/05/msg00018.html | Mailing List |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240605-0009/ | Vendor Advisory |
| https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/12/5 | Mailing List |
| https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/13/2 | Mailing List Patch |