CVE-2024-37330 | SQL Server Native Client OLE DB Provider Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

SQL Server Native Client OLE DB Provider Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Published: 2024-07-09 Last update: 2024-11-21 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Modified，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2024-37330 is rated High Risk (66.1/100): CVSS High severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 3.00%). High exploitation likelihood—assess exposure and prioritize remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2024-37330

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2025-11-28 2.22% 3.00% +0.79%
2 2025-11-21 15.29% 2.22% -13.08%
3 2025-11-18 — 15.29% —

Full EPSS history (19 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2024-37330

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
8.8 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 2.8 5.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2024-37330

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2024-37330

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
microsoft sql_server_2016 < 13.0.6441.1 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft sql_server_2016 >= 13.0.7000.253, < 13.0.7037.1 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft sql_server_2017 < 14.0.2056.2 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2017:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft sql_server_2017 >= 14.0.3456.2, < 14.0.3471.2 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2017:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft sql_server_2019 < 15.0.2116.2 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft sql_server_2019 >= 15.0.4375.4, < 15.0.4382.1 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft sql_server_2022 < 16.0.1121.4 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft sql_server_2022 >= 16.0.4125.3, < 16.0.4131.2 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2024-37330

cvelogic Threat Intelligence