CVE-2024-40584

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer version 7.4.0 through 7.4.3, 7.2.0 through 7.2.5, 7.0.0 through 7.0.13, 6.4.0 through 6.4.15 and 6.2.2 through 6.2.13, Fortinet FortiManager version 7.4.0 through 7.4.3, 7.2.0 through 7.2.5, 7.0.0 through 7.0.13, 6.4.0 through 6.4.15 and 6.2.2 through 6.2.13, Fortinet FortiAnalyzer BigData version 7.4.0, 7.2.0 through 7.2.7, 7.0.1 through 7.0.6, 6.4.5 through 6.4.7 and 6.2.5, Fortinet FortiAnalyzer Cloud version 7.4.1 through 7.4.3, 7.2.1 through 7.2.5, 7.0.1 through 7.0.13 and 6.4.1 through 6.4.7 and Fortinet FortiManager Cloud version 7.4.1 through 7.4.3, 7.2.1 through 7.2.5, 7.0.1 through 7.0.13 and 6.4.1 through 6.4.7 GUI allows an authenticated privileged attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted HTTPS or HTTP requests.

Published: 2025-02-11 Last update: 2025-07-22 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2024-40584 is rated Low Risk (36.4/100): CVSS High severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.08%). Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2024-40584

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-03-22 0.40% 0.08% -0.32%
2 2025-12-08 0.25% 0.40% +0.14%
3 2025-11-21 — 0.25% —

Full EPSS history (15 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2024-40584

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
7.2 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:H)
They need powerful rights—admin, root, or similar—before this pays off.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 1.2 5.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2024-40584

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2024-40584

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
fortinet fortimanager_cloud >= 6.4.1, <= 7.0.14 cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanager_cloud:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
fortinet fortimanager_cloud >= 7.2.1, < 7.2.6 cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanager_cloud:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
fortinet fortimanager_cloud >= 7.4.1, < 7.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanager_cloud:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
fortinet fortimanager >= 6.2.2, <= 6.2.13 cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
fortinet fortimanager >= 6.4.0, < 7.2.6 cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
fortinet fortimanager >= 7.4.0, < 7.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
fortinet fortianalyzer_big_data >= 6.2.1, < 7.2.8 cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzer_big_data:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
fortinet fortianalyzer_big_data 7.4.0 cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzer_big_data:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
fortinet fortianalyzer_cloud >= 6.4.1, < 7.2.6 cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzer_cloud:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
fortinet fortianalyzer_cloud >= 7.4.1, < 7.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzer_cloud:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
fortinet fortianalyzer >= 6.2.2, < 7.2.6 cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
fortinet fortianalyzer >= 7.4.0, < 7.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2024-40584

cvelogic Threat Intelligence