CVE-2024-45581 | Out-of-bounds Write in Audio

Memory corruption while sound model registration for voice activation with audio kernel driver.

Published: 2025-05-06 Last update: 2025-05-09 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2024-45581 is rated Low Risk (39.7/100): CVSS Medium severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.17%). Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2024-45581

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-03-02 0.06% 0.17% +0.11%
2 2026-01-20 0.05% 0.06% +0.01%
3 2025-10-02 — 0.05% —

Full EPSS history (6 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2024-45581

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
6.6 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:L)
Attackers could change some data, but it’s limited—not everything goes.
Availability (A:L)
Might cause slowdowns, glitches, or partial disruption—not a full brick.
 1.8 4.7 [email protected]
7.8 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 1.8 5.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2024-45581

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2024-45581

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
qualcomm mdm9628_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:mdm9628_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qam8295p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qam8295p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6564a_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6564a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6564au_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6564au_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6574a_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6574a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6574au_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6574au_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6595au_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6595au_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6678aq_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6678aq_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6688aq_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6688aq_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6696_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6696_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6698aq_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6698aq_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca9367_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca9367_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca9377_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca9377_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qcs8550_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qcs8550_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sa6145p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa6145p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sa6150p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa6150p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sa6155p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa6155p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sa8145p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa8145p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sa8150p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa8150p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sa8155p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa8155p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sa8195p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa8195p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sa8295p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa8295p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sa8530p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa8530p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sa8540p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa8540p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sa9000p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa9000p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sdm429w_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sdm429w_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm snapdragon_429_mobile_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:snapdragon_429_mobile_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm snapdragon_auto_5g_modem-rf_gen_2_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:snapdragon_auto_5g_modem-rf_gen_2_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm wcn3620_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:wcn3620_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm wcn3660b_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:wcn3660b_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2024-45581

cvelogic Threat Intelligence