CVE-2024-45783 | Grub2: fs/hfs+: refcount can be decremented twice

A flaw was found in grub2. When failing to mount an HFS+ grub, the hfsplus filesystem driver doesn't properly set an ERRNO value. This issue may lead to a NULL pointer access.

Published: 2025-02-18 Last update: 2026-04-15 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Deferred，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2024-45783 is rated Low Risk (18.9/100): CVSS Medium severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.02%). Low composite risk—no urgent action required; patch on your normal maintenance cycle and revisit priority if CVSS or EPSS increases.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2024-45783

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-03-29 0.06% 0.02% -0.04%
2 2026-02-19 0.04% 0.06% +0.01%
3 2026-02-18 — 0.04% —

Full EPSS history (5 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2024-45783

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
4.4 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:H)
They need powerful rights—admin, root, or similar—before this pays off.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 0.8 3.6 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2024-45783

OS Trackers for CVE-2024-45783

vendor priority summary link
debian not yet assigned CVE-2024-45783 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (grub2), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 4, open 1. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2024-45783
redhat medium — https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-45783
suse medium CVE-2024-45783 severity moderate: SUSE including 386 source package names (2.0.4-5.8.146:grub2-2.06-150500.29.43.2, 2.0.4-5.8.146:grub2-i386-pc-2.06-150500.29.43.2, …), 1417 product×package rows across 292 product lines (Container suse/manager/5.0/x86_64/server, Container suse/sl-micro/6.0/base-os-container, … (292 product lines)): Fixed 1196, Known Affected 221. https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-45783/
ubuntu medium CVE-2024-45783 medium priority: Ubuntu including 3 source packages (grub2, grub2-signed, grub2-unsigned), 29 status rows across 10 suites (bionic, focal, jammy, noble, oracular, plucky, questing, trusty, upstream, xenial): needs-triage 15, not-affected 8, ignored 6. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-45783

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2024-45783

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
No affected products in dataset.

References for CVE-2024-45783

cvelogic Threat Intelligence