The hypervisor contains code to accelerate VGA memory accesses for HVM guests, when the (virtual) VGA is in "standard" mode. Locking involved there has an unusual discipline, leaving a lock acquired past the return from the function that acquired it. This behavior results in a problem when emulating an instruction with two memory accesses, both of which touch VGA memory (plus some further constraints which aren't relevant here). When emulating the 2nd access, the lock that is already being held would be attempted to be re-acquired, resulting in a deadlock. This deadlock was already found when the code was first introduced, but was analysed incorrectly and the fix was incomplete. Analysis in light of the new finding cannot find a way to make the existing locking discipline work. In staging, this logic has all been removed because it was discovered to be accidentally disabled since Xen 4.7. Therefore, we are fixing the locking problem by backporting the removal of most of the feature. Note that even with the feature disabled, the lock would still be acquired for any accesses to the VGA MMIO region.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2024-45818 is rated Moderate Risk (43.9/100): CVSS Medium severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.27%). Mandatory action: Review affected assets and schedule remediation.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-05-10 | 0.17% | 0.27% | +0.11% |
| 2 | 2026-03-04 | 0.06% | 0.17% | +0.11% |
| 3 | 2026-03-01 | — | 0.06% | — |
Full EPSS history (18 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.5 | 3.1 | MEDIUM |
|
2.0 | 4.0 | 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 |
| vendor | priority | summary | link |
|---|---|---|---|
alpine
|
— | CVE-2024-45818: 1 source package rows (xen); 401 state rows across 7 repos (3.17-main, 3.18-main, 3.19-main, 3.20-main, 3.21-main, 3.22-main, edge-main); fixed 38, open 363. | https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2024-45818 |
debian
|
end-of-life | CVE-2024-45818 end-of-life priority: Debian including 1 source packages (xen), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 4, open 1. | https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2024-45818 |
suse
|
medium | — | https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-45818/ |
ubuntu
|
medium | CVE-2024-45818 medium priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (xen), 9 status rows across 9 suites (bionic, focal, jammy, noble, oracular, plucky, questing, upstream, xenial): needs-triage 7, ignored 2. | https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-45818 |
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-463.html | Patch Vendor Advisory |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/11/12/2 | Patch Third Party Advisory |
| http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-463.html | Patch Vendor Advisory |