CVE-2024-49021 | Microsoft SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Published: 2024-11-12 Last update: 2024-11-15 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2024-49021 is rated Moderate Risk (48.4/100): CVSS High severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.74%). Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2024-49021

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-15 0.81% 0.74% -0.07%
2 2026-04-03 0.89% 0.81% -0.08%
3 2026-01-05 — 0.89% —

Full EPSS history (20 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2024-49021

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
7.8 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 1.8 5.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2024-49021

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2024-49021

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
microsoft sql_server_2016 >= 13.0.6300.2, < 13.0.6455.2 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
microsoft sql_server_2016 >= 13.0.7000.253, < 13.0.7050.2 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
microsoft sql_server_2017 >= 14.0.1000.169, < 14.0.2070.1 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2017:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
microsoft sql_server_2017 >= 14.0.3006.16, < 14.0.3485.1 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2017:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
microsoft sql_server_2019 >= 15.0.2000.5, < 15.0.2130.3 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
microsoft sql_server_2019 >= 15.0.4003.23, < 15.0.4410.1 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
microsoft sql_server_2022 >= 16.0.1000.6, < 16.0.1135.2 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
microsoft sql_server_2022 >= 16.0.4003.1, < 16.0.4155.4 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*

References for CVE-2024-49021

cvelogic Threat Intelligence