CVE-2024-53028 | Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition in Automotive Vehicle Networks

Memory corruption may occur while processing message from frontend during allocation.

Published: 2025-03-03 Last update: 2025-03-06 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2024-53028 is rated Moderate Risk (40.4/100): CVSS High severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.09%). Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2024-53028

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-04-11 0.04% 0.09% +0.05%
2 2025-03-04 — 0.04% —

Full EPSS history (2 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2024-53028

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
7.8 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 1.8 5.9 [email protected]
7.0 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:H)
Even with access, the exploit needs extra luck, timing, or a fussy environment to actually work.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 1.0 5.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2024-53028

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2024-53028

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
qualcomm qam8255p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qam8255p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qam8295p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qam8295p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qam8620p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qam8620p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qam8650p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qam8650p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qam8775p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qam8775p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qamsrv1h_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qamsrv1h_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qamsrv1m_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qamsrv1m_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6574a_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6574a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6574au_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6574au_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6595_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6595_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6595au_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6595au_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6688aq_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6688aq_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6696_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6696_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6698aq_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6698aq_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sa6145p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa6145p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sa6150p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa6150p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sa6155_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa6155_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sa6155p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa6155p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sa7255p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa7255p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sa7775p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa7775p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sa8145p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa8145p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sa8150p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa8150p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sa8155_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa8155_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sa8155p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa8155p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sa8195p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa8195p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sa8255p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa8255p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sa8295p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa8295p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sa8540p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa8540p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sa8620p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa8620p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sa8650p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa8650p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sa8770p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa8770p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sa8775p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa8775p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm sa9000p_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa9000p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm srv1h_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:srv1h_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm srv1l_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:srv1l_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm srv1m_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:srv1m_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2024-53028

cvelogic Threat Intelligence