CVE-2024-56180 | Apache EventMesh: raft Hessian Deserialization Vulnerability allowing remote code execution

CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data at the eventmesh-meta-raft plugin module in Apache EventMesh master branch without release version on windows\linux\mac os e.g. platforms allows attackers to send controlled message and remote code execute via hessian deserialization rpc protocol. Users can use the code under the master branch in project repo or version 1.11.0 to fix this issue.

Published: 2025-02-14 Last update: 2025-07-14 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2024-56180 is rated Moderate Risk (62.4/100): CVSS Critical severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.52%). Mandatory action: Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2024-56180

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-03-25 0.64% 0.52% -0.12%
2 2026-01-28 0.47% 0.64% +0.17%
3 2025-12-11 0.47%

Full EPSS history (13 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2024-56180

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
9.8 3.1 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
3.9 5.9 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2024-56180

GitHub Security Advisory for CVE-2024-56180

GHSA-ffvr-gmp3-xx43 · Severity: critical · Ecosystem: maven — Apache EventMesh: raft Hessian Deserialization Vulnerability allowing remote code execution

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2024-56180

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
apache eventmesh >= 1.10.1, < 1.11.0 cpe:2.3:a:apache:eventmesh:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2024-56180

URL Tags
https://lists.apache.org/thread/k9fw0t5r7t1vbx53gs8d1r8c54rhx0wd Issue Tracking Mailing List Vendor Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/14/7 Mailing List Third Party Advisory
cvelogic Threat Intelligence