CVE-2024-5658 | CraftCMS Plugin - Two-Factor Authentication - TOTP Token Stays Valid After Use

Exp

The CraftCMS plugin Two-Factor Authentication through 3.3.3 allows reuse of TOTP tokens multiple times within the validity period.

Published: 2024-06-06 Last update: 2025-09-03 Assigner: 1e3a9e0f-5156-4bf8-b8a3-cc311bfc0f4a Source: 1e3a9e0f-5156-4bf8-b8a3-cc311bfc0f4a
NVD Status：Modified，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2024-5658 is rated Exploit Available (50/100): CVSS Medium severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.15%). 2 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Public exploit references (Exploit-DB) for CVE-2024-5658

EDB-ID Source Kind Published Link
— nvd_ref exploit_tag Exploit-DB ↗
— nvd_ref exploit_tag Exploit-DB ↗

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2024-5658

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-01-30 0.12% 0.15% +0.04%
2 2025-11-21 0.19% 0.12% -0.07%
3 2025-11-18 — 0.19% —

Full EPSS history (12 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2024-5658

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
4.8 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:H)
Even with access, the exploit needs extra luck, timing, or a fussy environment to actually work.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
 1.2 3.6 1e3a9e0f-5156-4bf8-b8a3-cc311bfc0f4a
6.5 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
 2.8 3.6 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2024-5658

GitHub Security Advisory for CVE-2024-5658

GHSA-96qm-hwhp-2rm8 · Severity: medium · Ecosystem: composer — Improper Authentication in CraftCMS two factor authentication plugin

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2024-5658

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
born05 two-factor_authentication < 3.3.4 cpe:2.3:a:born05:two-factor_authentication:*:*:*:*:*:craftcms:*:*

References for CVE-2024-5658

cvelogic Threat Intelligence