macrozheng mall-tiny 1.0.1 suffers from Insecure Permissions. The application's JWT signing keys are hardcoded and do not change. User information is explicitly written into the JWT and used for subsequent privilege management, making it is possible to forge the JWT of any user to achieve authentication bypass.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2024-57432 is rated Exploit Available (58.7/100): CVSS High severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.49%). Core evidence: 1 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). Mandatory action: Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
| EDB-ID | Source | Kind | Published | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | nvd_ref | exploit_tag | Exploit-DB ↗ |
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-06-15 | 0.06% | 0.49% | +0.43% |
| 2 | 2025-04-09 | 0.04% | 0.06% | +0.02% |
| 3 | 2025-02-01 | — | 0.04% | — |
Full EPSS history (3 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.5 | 3.1 | HIGH |
|
3.9 | 3.6 | 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| macrozheng | mall-tiny | 1.0.1 | cpe:2.3:a:macrozheng:mall-tiny:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/peccc/restful_vul/blob/main/mall_tiny_weak_jwt/mall_tiny_weak_jwt.md | Exploit Third Party Advisory |