CVE-2024-9665 | Zimbra GraphQL Cross-Site Request Forgery Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Zimbra GraphQL Cross-Site Request Forgery Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Zimbra. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must open a malicious email message. The specific flaw exists within the implementation of the graphql endpoint. The issue results from the lack of proper protections against cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose information in the context of the target email account. Was ZDI-CAN-23939.

Published: 2024-11-22 Last update: 2025-01-03 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2024-9665 is rated Low Risk (30.7/100): CVSS Medium severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.04%). Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2024-9665

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2025-12-31 0.09% 0.04% -0.05%
2 2025-11-18 0.05% 0.09% +0.04%
3 2025-10-20 — 0.05% —

Full EPSS history (7 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2024-9665

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
6.5 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
 2.8 3.6 [email protected]
6.5 3.0 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
 2.8 3.6 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2024-9665

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2024-9665

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
zimbra zimbra < 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:zimbra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zimbra zimbra >= 10.0.0, < 10.0.10 cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:zimbra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zimbra zimbra >= 10.1.0, < 10.1.2 cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:zimbra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zimbra zimbra 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:zimbra:9.0.0:p0:*:*:*:*:*:*
zimbra zimbra 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:zimbra:9.0.0:p19:*:*:*:*:*:*
zimbra zimbra 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:zimbra:9.0.0:p23:*:*:*:*:*:*
zimbra zimbra 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:zimbra:9.0.0:p25:*:*:*:*:*:*
zimbra zimbra 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:zimbra:9.0.0:p26:*:*:*:*:*:*
zimbra zimbra 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:zimbra:9.0.0:p27:*:*:*:*:*:*
zimbra zimbra 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:zimbra:9.0.0:p28:*:*:*:*:*:*
zimbra zimbra 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:zimbra:9.0.0:p30:*:*:*:*:*:*
zimbra zimbra 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:zimbra:9.0.0:p31:*:*:*:*:*:*
zimbra zimbra 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:zimbra:9.0.0:p33:*:*:*:*:*:*
zimbra zimbra 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:zimbra:9.0.0:p34:*:*:*:*:*:*
zimbra zimbra 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:zimbra:9.0.0:p35:*:*:*:*:*:*
zimbra zimbra 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:zimbra:9.0.0:p36:*:*:*:*:*:*
zimbra zimbra 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:zimbra:9.0.0:p37:*:*:*:*:*:*
zimbra zimbra 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:zimbra:9.0.0:p38:*:*:*:*:*:*
zimbra zimbra 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:zimbra:9.0.0:p39:*:*:*:*:*:*
zimbra zimbra 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:zimbra:9.0.0:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
zimbra zimbra 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:zimbra:9.0.0:p40:*:*:*:*:*:*
zimbra zimbra 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:zimbra:9.0.0:p41:*:*:*:*:*:*
zimbra zimbra 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:zimbra:9.0.0:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
zimbra zimbra 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:zimbra:9.0.0:p7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2024-9665

cvelogic Threat Intelligence