CVE-2025-0108 | PAN-OS: Authentication Bypass in the Management Web Interface

Exp

An authentication bypass in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to bypass the authentication otherwise required by the PAN-OS management web interface and invoke certain PHP scripts. While invoking these PHP scripts does not enable remote code execution, it can negatively impact integrity and confidentiality of PAN-OS. You can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended best practices deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 . This issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access software.

Published: 2025-02-12 Last update: 2026-06-17 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2025-0108 is rated Critical Active Threat (99.3/100): CVSS High severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 98.34%, 100th percentile). CISA KEV confirms active exploitation (added 2025-02-18) affecting Palo Alto Networks / PAN-OS. a weakness (CWE-306) Unauthenticated remote administrative access may be possible. EPSS rose +4.18% over the last day, indicating growing attacker interest. The CISA remediation deadline has passed—treat as an emergency patch priority.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

CISA KEV Record for CVE-2025-0108

Name: Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Authentication Bypass Vulnerability · CISA KEV detail

Exploit added: 2025-02-18

Action due: 2025-03-11

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Public exploit references (Exploit-DB) for CVE-2025-0108

EDB-ID Source Kind Published Link
— nvd_ref exploit_tag Exploit-DB ↗
— nvd_ref exploit_tag Exploit-DB ↗
— nvd_ref exploit_tag Exploit-DB ↗

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-0108

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-15 94.16% 98.34% +4.18%
2 2026-06-13 94.06% 94.16% +0.10%
3 2026-03-12 — 94.06% —

Full EPSS history (38 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-0108

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
8.8 4.0 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Red Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Exploitation conditions are straightforward and stable.
Attack requirements (AT:N)
No additional preconditions are required beyond normal reachability.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No privileges are required.
User interaction (UI:N)
No user interaction is required.
Vulnerable system confidentiality impact (VC:H)
High confidentiality impact on the vulnerable system.
Vulnerable system integrity impact (VI:L)
Limited integrity impact on the vulnerable system.
Vulnerable system availability impact (VA:N)
No availability impact on the vulnerable system.
Subsequent system confidentiality impact (SC:N)
No confidentiality impact on subsequent systems.
Subsequent system integrity impact (SI:N)
No integrity impact on subsequent systems.
Subsequent system availability impact (SA:N)
No availability impact on subsequent systems.
Exploit maturity (threat) (E:X)
Not defined: no reliable threat intelligence; scoring assumes the worst case (equivalent to Attacked).
Confidentiality requirement (CR:X)
Not defined: insufficient information; scoring treats this like High (worst case).
Integrity requirement (IR:X)
Not defined: insufficient information; scoring treats this like High (worst case).
Availability requirement (AR:X)
Not defined: insufficient information; scoring treats this like High (worst case).
Modified attack vector (MAV:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base Attack Vector (AV).
Modified attack complexity (MAC:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base Attack Complexity (AC).
Modified attack requirements (MAT:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base Attack Requirements (AT).
Modified privileges required (MPR:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base Privileges Required (PR).
Modified user interaction (MUI:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base User Interaction (UI).
Modified vulnerable system confidentiality impact (MVC:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base VC metric.
Modified vulnerable system integrity impact (MVI:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base VI metric.
Modified vulnerable system availability impact (MVA:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base VA metric.
Modified subsequent system confidentiality impact (MSC:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base SC metric.
Modified subsequent system integrity impact (MSI:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base SI metric.
Modified subsequent system availability impact (MSA:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base SA metric.
Safety (supplemental) (S:X)
Not evaluated.
Automatable (supplemental) (AU:N)
No: attackers cannot reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation for this issue.
Recovery (supplemental) (R:U)
User: manual user intervention is needed to recover services.
Value density (supplemental) (V:C)
Concentrated: a single exploit event controls rich resources (e.g., a central server).
Vulnerability response effort (supplemental) (RE:M)
Moderate effort (remote update, disable subsystem, simple upgrade with minor service impact).
Provider urgency (supplemental) (U:RED)
Red: provider rates highest urgency.
 — — [email protected]
9.1 3.1 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
 3.9 5.2 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-0108

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-0108

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
paloaltonetworks pan-os >= 10.1.0, < 10.1.14 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os >= 10.2.0, < 10.2.7 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os >= 11.1.0, < 11.1.2 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os >= 11.2.0, < 11.2.4 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.1.14 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.1.14 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.1.14 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.1.14 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.1.14 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.1.14 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h5:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.1.14 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h6:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.1.14 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h7:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.1.14 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h8:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.7 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.7 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.7 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h10:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.7 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h11:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.7 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h12:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.7 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h13:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.7 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h14:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.7 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h15:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.7 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h16:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.7 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h17:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.7 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h18:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.7 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h19:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.7 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.7 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h20:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.7 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h21:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.7 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h22:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.7 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h23:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.7 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.7 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.7 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h5:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.7 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h6:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.7 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h7:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.7 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h8:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.7 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h9:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.8 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.8 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.8 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h10:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.8 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h11:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.8 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h12:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.8 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h13:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.8 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h14:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.8 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h15:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.8 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h16:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.8 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h17:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.8 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h18:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.8 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h19:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.8 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.8 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h20:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.8 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.8 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.8 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h5:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.8 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h6:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.8 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h7:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.8 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h8:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.8 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h9:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.9 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.9 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.9 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h11:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.9 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h12:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.9 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h13:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.9 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h14:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.9 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h15:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.9 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h16:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.9 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h17:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.9 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h18:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.9 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h19:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.9 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.9 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h20:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.9 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.9 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.9 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h5:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.9 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h6:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.9 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h7:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.9 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h8:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.9 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h9:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.10 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.10:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.10 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.10:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2025-0108

URL Tags
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0108 Exploit Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/iSee857/CVE-2025-0108-PoC Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://slcyber.io/blog/nginx-apache-path-confusion-to-auth-bypass-in-pan-os/ Exploit Press/Media Coverage
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/palo-alto-networks-tags-new-firewall-bug-as-exploited-in-attacks/ Press/Media Coverage Third Party Advisory
https://www.darkreading.com/remote-workforce/patch-now-cisa-researchers-warn-palo-alto-flaw-exploited-wild Press/Media Coverage Third Party Advisory
https://www.securityweek.com/palo-alto-networks-confirms-exploitation-of-firewall-vulnerability/ Press/Media Coverage Third Party Advisory
https://www.theregister.com/2025/02/19/palo_alto_firewall_attack/ Press/Media Coverage Third Party Advisory
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-0108 US Government Resource
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