CVE-2025-0427 [High] | Use-After-Free in 5th Gen Gpu Architecture …

Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver allows a local non-privileged user process to perform valid GPU processing operations to gain access to already freed memory.This issue affects Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver: from r8p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r51p0; Valhall GPU Kernel Driver: from r19p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r53p0; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver: from r41p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r53p0.

#	Date	Old EPSS score	New EPSS score	Delta (New - Old)
1	2026-02-26	0.02%	0.08%	+0.06%
2	2025-05-02	—	0.02%	—

Date

Old EPSS score

New EPSS score

Delta (New - Old)

2026-02-26

0.02%

0.08%

+0.06%

2025-05-02

—

0.02%

—

Base score	Version	Severity	Vector	Exploitability	Impact	Score source
7.8	3.1	HIGH	`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H` Click to expand Attack vector (AV:L) They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by. Attack complexity (AC:L) Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup. Privileges required (PR:L) A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin. User interaction (UI:N) Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping. Scope (S:U) Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems. Confidentiality (C:H) Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way. Integrity (I:H) They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt. Availability (A:H) Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.	1.8	5.9	[email protected]
7.8	3.1	HIGH	`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H` Click to expand Attack vector (AV:L) They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by. Attack complexity (AC:L) Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup. Privileges required (PR:L) A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin. User interaction (UI:N) Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping. Scope (S:U) Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems. Confidentiality (C:H) Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way. Integrity (I:H) They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt. Availability (A:H) Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.	1.8	5.9	134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

Base score

Version

Severity

Vector

Exploitability

Impact

Score source

7.8

3.1

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand

Attack vector (AV:L): They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L): Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L): A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N): Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U): Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H): Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H): They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H): Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.

1.8

5.9

[email protected]

7.8

3.1

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand

Attack vector (AV:L): They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L): Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L): A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N): Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U): Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H): Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H): They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H): Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.

1.8

5.9

134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-0427

Vendor	Product	Version	Raw CPE
arm	5th_gen_gpu_architecture_kernel_driver	>= r41p0, <= r49p3	cpe:2.3:a:arm:5th_gen_gpu_architecture_kernel_driver::::::::
arm	5th_gen_gpu_architecture_kernel_driver	>= r50p0, <= r53p0	cpe:2.3:a:arm:5th_gen_gpu_architecture_kernel_driver::::::::
arm	bifrost_gpu_kernel_driver	>= r8p0, <= r49p3	cpe:2.3:a:arm:bifrost_gpu_kernel_driver::::::::
arm	bifrost_gpu_kernel_driver	>= r50p0, <= r51p0	cpe:2.3:a:arm:bifrost_gpu_kernel_driver::::::::
arm	valhall_gpu_kernel_driver	>= r19p0, <= r49p3	cpe:2.3:a:arm:valhall_gpu_kernel_driver::::::::
arm	valhall_gpu_kernel_driver	>= r50p0, <= r53p0	cpe:2.3:a:arm:valhall_gpu_kernel_driver::::::::

References for CVE-2025-0427

URL	Tags
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/110465/latest/	Vendor Advisory

URL

CVE-2025-0427 | Mali GPU Kernel Driver allows access to already freed memory

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-0427

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-0427

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-0427

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-0427

References for CVE-2025-0427