CVE-2025-10492 | Jaspersoft Library Deserialisation Vulnerability

A Java deserialisation vulnerability has been discovered in Jaspersoft Library. Improper handling of externally supplied data may allow attackers to execute arbitrary code remotely on systems that use the affected library

Published: 2025-09-16 Last update: 2026-02-10 Assigner: db6d2600-d19b-4111-a010-f3c4ed70cd50 Source: db6d2600-d19b-4111-a010-f3c4ed70cd50
NVD Status：Modified，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2025-10492 is rated Moderate Risk (60/100): CVSS High severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.66%). Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-10492

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-02 0.43% 0.66% +0.23%
2 2026-05-22 0.52% 0.43% -0.09%
3 2026-04-22 — 0.52% —

Full EPSS history (11 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-10492

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
8.7 4.0 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Exploitation conditions are straightforward and stable.
Attack requirements (AT:N)
No additional preconditions are required beyond normal reachability.
Privileges required (PR:L)
Low privileges are required.
User interaction (UI:N)
No user interaction is required.
Vulnerable system confidentiality impact (VC:H)
High confidentiality impact on the vulnerable system.
Vulnerable system integrity impact (VI:H)
High integrity impact on the vulnerable system.
Vulnerable system availability impact (VA:H)
High availability impact on the vulnerable system.
Subsequent system confidentiality impact (SC:N)
No confidentiality impact on subsequent systems.
Subsequent system integrity impact (SI:N)
No integrity impact on subsequent systems.
Subsequent system availability impact (SA:N)
No availability impact on subsequent systems.
Exploit maturity (threat) (E:X)
Not defined: no reliable threat intelligence; scoring assumes the worst case (equivalent to Attacked).
Confidentiality requirement (CR:X)
Not defined: insufficient information; scoring treats this like High (worst case).
Integrity requirement (IR:X)
Not defined: insufficient information; scoring treats this like High (worst case).
Availability requirement (AR:X)
Not defined: insufficient information; scoring treats this like High (worst case).
Modified attack vector (MAV:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base Attack Vector (AV).
Modified attack complexity (MAC:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base Attack Complexity (AC).
Modified attack requirements (MAT:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base Attack Requirements (AT).
Modified privileges required (MPR:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base Privileges Required (PR).
Modified user interaction (MUI:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base User Interaction (UI).
Modified vulnerable system confidentiality impact (MVC:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base VC metric.
Modified vulnerable system integrity impact (MVI:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base VI metric.
Modified vulnerable system availability impact (MVA:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base VA metric.
Modified subsequent system confidentiality impact (MSC:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base SC metric.
Modified subsequent system integrity impact (MSI:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base SI metric.
Modified subsequent system availability impact (MSA:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base SA metric.
Safety (supplemental) (S:X)
Not evaluated.
Automatable (supplemental) (AU:X)
Not evaluated.
Recovery (supplemental) (R:X)
Not evaluated.
Value density (supplemental) (V:X)
Not evaluated.
Vulnerability response effort (supplemental) (RE:X)
Not evaluated.
Provider urgency (supplemental) (U:X)
Not evaluated.
 — — db6d2600-d19b-4111-a010-f3c4ed70cd50
9.8 3.1 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 3.9 5.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-10492

GitHub Security Advisory for CVE-2025-10492

GHSA-7c3f-cg9x-f3gr · Severity: high · Ecosystem: maven — JasperReports has a Java deserialisation vulnerability

OS Trackers for CVE-2025-10492

vendor priority summary link
ubuntu medium CVE-2025-10492 medium priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (jasperreports), 7 status rows across 7 suites (bionic, jammy, noble, plucky, questing, upstream, xenial): DNE 4, needs-triage 3. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-10492

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-10492

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
cloud jasperreports_io <= 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:cloud:jasperreports_io:*:*:*:*:at-scale:*:*:*
cloud jasperreports_io <= 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:cloud:jasperreports_io:*:*:*:*:professional:*:*:*
cloud jasperreports_library <= 7.0.3 cpe:2.3:a:cloud:jasperreports_library:*:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cloud jasperreports_library <= 9.0.2 cpe:2.3:a:cloud:jasperreports_library:*:*:*:*:professional:*:*:*
cloud jasperreports_server <= 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:cloud:jasperreports_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cloud jasperreports_studio <= 7.0.3 cpe:2.3:a:cloud:jasperreports_studio:*:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cloud jasperreports_studio <= 9.0.2 cpe:2.3:a:cloud:jasperreports_studio:*:*:*:*:professional:*:*:*
cloud jasperreports_web_studio <= 3.0.1 cpe:2.3:a:cloud:jasperreports_web_studio:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2025-10492

cvelogic Threat Intelligence