CVE-2025-10611 | Potential Broken Access Control in Multiple WSO2 Products via System REST APIs

Due to an insufficient access control implementation in multiple WSO2 Products, authentication and authorization checks for certain REST APIs can be bypassed, allowing them to be invoked without proper validation. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to a malicious actor gaining administrative access and performing unauthenticated and unauthorized administrative operations.

Published: 2025-10-16 Last update: 2025-11-21 Assigner: ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8 Source: ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2025-10611 is rated Moderate Risk (55.3/100): CVSS Critical severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.23%). Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-10611

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-05-12 0.26% 0.23% -0.03%
2 2026-03-14 0.36% 0.26% -0.10%
3 2026-03-07 — 0.36% —

Full EPSS history (16 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-10611

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
9.8 3.1 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 3.9 5.9 ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-10611

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-10611

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
wso2 api_control_plane 4.5.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_control_plane:4.5.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 api_manager 2.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 api_manager 2.2.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:2.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 api_manager 2.5.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:2.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 api_manager 2.6.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:2.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 api_manager 3.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:3.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 api_manager 3.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:3.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 api_manager 3.2.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:3.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 api_manager 3.2.1 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:3.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 api_manager 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 api_manager 4.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 api_manager 4.2.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.2.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 api_manager 4.3.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.3.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 api_manager 4.4.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.4.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 api_manager 4.5.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.5.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 identity_server 5.3.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:5.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 identity_server 5.5.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:5.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 identity_server 5.6.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:5.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 identity_server 5.7.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:5.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 identity_server 5.8.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:5.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 identity_server 5.9.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:5.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 identity_server 5.10.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:5.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 identity_server 5.11.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:5.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 identity_server 6.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:6.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 identity_server 6.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:6.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 identity_server 7.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:7.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 identity_server 7.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:7.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 identity_server_as_key_manager 5.3.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server_as_key_manager:5.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 identity_server_as_key_manager 5.5.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server_as_key_manager:5.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 identity_server_as_key_manager 5.6.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server_as_key_manager:5.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 identity_server_as_key_manager 5.7.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server_as_key_manager:5.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 identity_server_as_key_manager 5.9.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server_as_key_manager:5.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 identity_server_as_key_manager 5.10.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server_as_key_manager:5.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 open_banking_am 1.4.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:open_banking_am:1.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 open_banking_am 1.5.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:open_banking_am:1.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 open_banking_am 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:open_banking_am:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 open_banking_iam 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:open_banking_iam:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 open_banking_km 1.4.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:open_banking_km:1.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 open_banking_km 1.5.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:open_banking_km:1.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 traffic_manager 4.5.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:traffic_manager:4.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 universal_gateway 4.5.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:universal_gateway:4.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2025-10611

cvelogic Threat Intelligence