CVE-2025-10907 | Authenticated Arbitrary File Upload in Multiple WSO2 Products via SOAP Admin Services Leading to Remote Code Execution

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to insufficient validation of uploaded content and destination in SOAP admin services. A malicious actor with administrative privileges can upload a specially crafted file to a user-controlled location within the deployment. Successful exploitation may lead to remote code execution (RCE) on the server, depending on how the uploaded file is processed. By default, this vulnerability is only exploitable by users with administrative access to the affected SOAP services.

Published: 2025-11-05 Last update: 2025-12-04 Assigner: ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8 Source: ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2025-10907 is rated Moderate Risk (57.2/100): CVSS High severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.52%). Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-10907

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-01 0.41% 0.52% +0.11%
2 2026-04-15 0.35% 0.41% +0.06%
3 2026-04-03 — 0.35% —

Full EPSS history (12 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-10907

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
8.4 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:A)
Attacker has to be nearby on the network—same office, same link, that vibe—not the whole wide internet.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:H)
They need powerful rights—admin, root, or similar—before this pays off.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:C)
Breaking this can reach past the original component and bite other resources—bigger blast radius.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 1.7 6.0 ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8
7.2 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:H)
They need powerful rights—admin, root, or similar—before this pays off.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 1.2 5.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-10907

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-10907

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
wso2 api_control_plane 4.5.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_control_plane:4.5.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 api_manager 3.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:3.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 api_manager 3.2.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:3.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 api_manager 3.2.1 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:3.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 api_manager 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 api_manager 4.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 api_manager 4.2.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.2.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 api_manager 4.3.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.3.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 api_manager 4.4.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.4.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 api_manager 4.5.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.5.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 enterprise_integrator 6.6.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:enterprise_integrator:6.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 identity_server 5.10.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:5.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 identity_server 5.11.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:5.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 identity_server 6.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:6.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 identity_server 6.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:6.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 identity_server 7.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:7.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 identity_server 7.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:7.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 identity_server_as_key_manager 5.10.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server_as_key_manager:5.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 open_banking_am 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:open_banking_am:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 open_banking_iam 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:open_banking_iam:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 traffic_manager 4.5.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:traffic_manager:4.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 universal_gateway 4.5.0 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:universal_gateway:4.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2025-10907

cvelogic Threat Intelligence