CVE-2025-10908 | Account Lock Bypass via Magic Link or Pass Key Authentication in WSO2 Identity Server Allows Unauthorized Access

Due to a lack of user account state validation during authentication, locked user accounts can be successfully authenticated using Magic Link or Pass Key methods. This bypasses the intended security control that should prevent access to accounts that have been locked. This vulnerability may allow unauthorized access to applications and sensitive data associated with accounts that should have been restricted via the account lock mechanism. It also undermines the effectiveness of the account lock mechanism intended to prevent further login attempts.

Published: 2026-05-11 Last update: 2026-05-27 Assigner: ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8 Source: ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2025-10908 is rated Low Risk (35.2/100): CVSS High severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.06%). Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-10908

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-05-12 0.03% 0.06% +0.03%
2 2026-05-11 — 0.03% —

Full EPSS history (2 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-10908

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
7.3 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:L)
Some sensitive info could get out, but not a total data dump.
Integrity (I:L)
Attackers could change some data, but it’s limited—not everything goes.
Availability (A:L)
Might cause slowdowns, glitches, or partial disruption—not a full brick.
 3.9 3.4 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-10908

GitHub Security Advisory for CVE-2025-10908

GHSA-rv9h-9wv4-5fxx · Severity: high — Due to a lack of user account state validation during authentication, locked user accounts can be...

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-10908

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
wso2 identity_server >= 6.0.0, < 6.0.0.249 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 identity_server >= 6.1.0, < 6.1.0.248 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 identity_server >= 7.0.0, < 7.0.0.124 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 identity_server >= 7.1.0, < 7.1.0.31 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2025-10908

cvelogic Threat Intelligence